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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P02647: Variant p.Leu168Arg

Apolipoprotein A-I
Gene: APOA1
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Variant information Variant position: help 168 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help US The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Leucine (L) to Arginine (R) at position 168 (L168R, p.Leu168Arg). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and hydrophobic (L) to large size and basic (R) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In Zaragoza. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 168 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 267 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help AELQEGARQKLHELQEKLSP L GEEMRDRARAHVDALRTHLA The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         AELQEGARQKLHELQEKLSPLGEEMRDRARAHVDALRTHLA

Gorilla                       AELQEGARQKLHELQEKLSPLGEEMRDRARAHVDALRTHLA

                              SELREGARQKLQELQEKLSPLAEELRDRARTHVDALRAQLA

Rhesus macaque                AELHEGTRQKLHELHEKLSPLGEEVRDRARAHVDALRTHLA

Chimpanzee                    AELQEGARQKLHELQEKLSPLGEEMRDRARAHVDALRTHLA

Mouse                         AELQESARQKLQELQGRLSPVAEEFRDRMRTHVDSLRTQLA

Rat                           TELHKNAK----EMQRHLKVVAEEFRDRMRVNADALRAKFG

Pig                           AEFREGARQKVQELQEKLSPLAEELRDRLRAHVEALRQHVA

Bovine                        EEFREGARQKVQELQDKLSPLAQELRDRARAHVETLRQQLA

Rabbit                        AELRESARQKLTELQEKLSPLAEELRDSARTHVDTLRTKLA

Chicken                       QELKELTKQKVELMQAKLTPVAEEARDRLRGHVEELRKNLA

Zebrafish                     QEYSALNRQNAEQLRAKLEPLMDDIRKAFESNIEETKSKVV

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 19 – 267 Proapolipoprotein A-I
Chain 25 – 267 Apolipoprotein A-I
Chain 25 – 266 Truncated apolipoprotein A-I
Repeat 167 – 188 6
Region 68 – 267 10 X approximate tandem repeats
Helix 166 – 203



Literature citations
Apo A-I Zaragoza(L144R): a novel mutation in the apolipoprotein A-I gene associated with familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia.
Recalde D.; Cenarro A.; Civeira F.; Pocovi M.;
Cited for: VARIANT ZARAGOZA ARG-168;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.