UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P69891: Variant p.Thr76Ile

• Variant information
• Sequence information
• Literature citations
• All

Variant information

Variant position: 76 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: LB/B The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

• LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
• LB/B: likely benign or benign.
• US: uncertain significance

Residue change: From Threonine (T) to Isoleucine (I) at position 76 (T76I, p.Thr76Ile). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: Change from medium size and polar (T) to medium size and hydrophobic (I) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: -1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

• Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
• Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Polymorphism: The variant Thr-76 shown in this entry has been called Sardinia. Additional information on the polymorphism described.
Other resources: Links to websites of interest for the variant.

• Variant rs1061234 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information

Variant position: 76 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: 147 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: MGNPKVKAHGKKVLTSLGDA T KHLDDLKGTFAQLSELHCDK The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

• Type: the type of sequence feature.
• Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
• Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	2 – 147	Hemoglobin subunit gamma-1
Domain	3 – 147	Globin
Binding site	64 – 64	distal binding residue
Binding site	93 – 93	proximal binding residue
Modified residue	60 – 60	N6-acetyllysine
Modified residue	83 – 83	N6-acetyllysine
Modified residue	94 – 94	S-nitrosocysteine
Helix	76 – 81

Literature citations

Human fetal G gamma- and A gamma-globin genes: complete nucleotide sequences suggest that DNA can be exchanged between these duplicated genes.
Slightom J.L.; Blechl A.E.; Smithies O.;
Cell 21:627-638(1980)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]; VARIANT ILE-76; A history of the human fetal globin gene duplication.
Shen S.; Slightom J.L.; Smithies O.;
Cell 26:191-203(1981)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]; VARIANT ILE-76; Functional prediction of the coding sequences of 75 new genes deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human fetal liver.
Zhang C.; Yu Y.; Zhang S.; Wei H.; Bi J.; Zhou G.; Dong C.; Zai Y.; Xu W.; Gao F.; Liu M.; He F.;
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]; VARIANT ILE-76; Submission
Mural R.J.; Istrail S.; Sutton G.G.; Florea L.; Halpern A.L.; Mobarry C.M.; Lippert R.; Walenz B.; Shatkay H.; Dew I.; Miller J.R.; Flanigan M.J.; Edwards N.J.; Bolanos R.; Fasulo D.; Halldorsson B.V.; Hannenhalli S.; Turner R.; Yooseph S.; Lu F.; Nusskern D.R.; Shue B.C.; Zheng X.H.; Zhong F.; Delcher A.L.; Huson D.H.; Kravitz S.A.; Mouchard L.; Reinert K.; Remington K.A.; Clark A.G.; Waterman M.S.; Eichler E.E.; Adams M.D.; Hunkapiller M.W.; Myers E.W.; Venter J.C.;
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]; VARIANT ILE-76; The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
The MGC Project Team;
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]; VARIANT ILE-76;