Expasy logo

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P41180: Variant p.Thr138Met

Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
Gene: CASR
Feedback?
Variant information Variant position: help 138 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Threonine (T) to Methionine (M) at position 138 (T138M, p.Thr138Met). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and polar (T) to medium size and hydrophobic (M) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In HHC1; decreased G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 138 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 1078 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help NKIDSLNLDEFCNCSEHIPS T IAVVGATGSGVSTAVANLLG The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         NKIDSLNLDEFCNCSEHIPSTIAVVGATGSGVSTAVANLLG

Mouse                         NKIDSLNLDEFCNCSEHIPSTIAVVGATGSGVSTAVANLLG

Rat                           NKIDSLNLDEFCNCSEHIPSTIAVVGATGSGVSTAVANLLG

Pig                           NKIDSLNLDEFCNCSEHIPSTIAVVGATGSGISTAVANLLG

Bovine                        NKIDSLNLDEFCNCSEHIPSTIAVVGATGSGISTAVANLLG

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 20 – 1078 Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
Topological domain 20 – 612 Extracellular
Region 22 – 188 Ligand-binding 1 (LB1)
Binding site 145 – 145
Binding site 147 – 147
Glycosylation 130 – 130 N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine
Disulfide bond 129 – 129 Interchain
Disulfide bond 131 – 131 Interchain
Mutagenesis 145 – 145 T -> A. Abolishes G-protein coupled receptor activity.
Mutagenesis 147 – 147 S -> A. Nearly abolished G-protein coupled receptor activity.
Beta strand 138 – 142



Literature citations
Mutations in the human Ca(2+)-sensing-receptor gene that cause familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia.
Chou Y.-H.W.; Pollak M.R.; Brandi M.L.; Toss G.; Arnqvist H.; Atkinson A.B.; Papapoulos S.E.; Marx S.; Brown E.M.; Seidman J.G.; Seidman C.E.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56:1075-1079(1995)
Cited for: VARIANTS HHC1 MET-62; CYS-66; MET-138; GLU-143 AND GLN-227; Expression and characterization of inactivating and activating mutations in the human Ca2+o-sensing receptor.
Bai M.; Quinn S.; Trivedi S.; Kifor O.; Pearce S.H.S.; Pollak M.R.; Krapcho K.; Hebert S.C.; Brown E.M.;
J. Biol. Chem. 271:19537-19545(1996)
Cited for: VARIANTS HHC1 MET-62; CYS-66; MET-138; GLU-143; GLN-185; LYS-297 AND TRP-795; VARIANT HYPOC1 ALA-127; FUNCTION; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; GLYCOSYLATION; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HHC1 MET-62; CYS-66; MET-138; GLU-143; GLN-185; LYS-297 AND TRP-795; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT HYPOC1 ALA-127; Calcium-sensing receptor mutations and denaturing high performance liquid chromatography.
Cole D.E.; Yun F.H.; Wong B.Y.; Shuen A.Y.; Booth R.A.; Scillitani A.; Pidasheva S.; Zhou X.; Canaff L.; Hendy G.N.;
J. Mol. Endocrinol. 42:331-339(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS HHC1 SER-42; LEU-55; HIS-66; MET-81; MET-138; ARG-143; ARG-158; GLY-166; TRP-220; ARG-549; TYR-562; GLY-565; TYR-582; 583-ASN--SER-1078 DEL; TYR-661; HIS-680; ILE-761 DEL AND TRP-795; VARIANTS HYPOC1 LYS-118; PHE-125; ARG-129; LYS-228; LYS-604; ILE-802; SER-830; LEU-832 AND SER-832;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.