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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P40692: Variant p.Cys77Arg

DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1
Gene: MLH1
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Variant information Variant position: help 77 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Cysteine (C) to Arginine (R) at position 77 (C77R, p.Cys77Arg). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and polar (C) to large size and basic (R) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In LYNCH2; decreased mismatch repair activity; loss of nuclear localization; normal interaction with PMS2. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 77 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 756 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help KLIQIQDNGTGIRKEDLDIV C ERFTTSKLQSFEDLASISTY The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         KLIQIQDNGTGIRKEDLDIVCERFTTSKLQSFEDLASISTY

Mouse                         KLIQIQDNGTGIRKEDLDIVCERFTTSKLQTFEDLASISTY

Rat                           KLIQIQDNGTGIRKEDLDIVCERFTTSKLQTFEDLAMISTY

Slime mold                    KFLQIQDNGSGIRLEDMGIVCERFTTSKLTKFEDLRSIQSF

Baker's yeast                 KVLQITDNGSGINKADLPILCERFTTSKLQKFEDLSQIQTY

Fission yeast                 KLLQITDNGSGIQYDDLPYLCQRFSTSKIDNFNDLQHLQTF

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 2 – 756 DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1
Binding site 63 – 63
Alternative sequence 1 – 241 Missing. In isoform 2.
Alternative sequence 1 – 101 MSFVAGVIRRLDETVVNRIAAGEVIQRPANAIKEMIENCLDAKSTSIQVIVKEGGLKLIQIQDNGTGIRKEDLDIVCERFTTSKLQSFEDLASISTYGFRG -> MAF. In isoform 3.
Turn 73 – 77



Literature citations
Verification of the three-step model in assessing the pathogenicity of mismatch repair gene variants.
Kansikas M.; Kariola R.; Nystroem M.;
Hum. Mutat. 32:107-115(2011)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS LYNCH2 LEU-28; SER-29; 45-THR--ILE-47 DELINS CYS-PHE; GLU-63; ARG-67; GLU-71 DEL; ARG-77; VAL-80; GLU-84; ARG-107; ARG-155; GLY-185; PRO-247; PRO-329; ILE-330 DEL; GLN-443; ALA-460; PRO-550; 578-GLU--GLU-632 DEL; ASP-589; VAL-612 DEL; LYS-616 DEL; ALA-618; THR-618; 633-GLU--GLU-663 DEL; CYS-646; LEU-648; SER-648; LEU-654; GLN-659; PRO-659; THR-681 AND TRP-687; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS GLY-93; MET-213; VAL-219 AND MET-716; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; FUNCTION; hMLH1 mutations in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindreds.
Panariello L.; Scarano M.I.; de Rosa M.; Capasso L.; Renda A.; Riegler G.; Rossi G.B.; Salvatore F.; Izzo P.;
Hum. Mutat. 12:216-217(1998)
Cited for: VARIANTS LYNCH2 ARG-77 AND PRO-193; Functional analysis of MLH1 mutations linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.
Nystroem-Lahti M.; Perrera C.; Raeschle M.; Panyushkina-Seiler E.; Marra G.; Curci A.; Quaresima B.; Costanzo F.; D'Urso M.; Venuta S.; Jiricny J.;
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 33:160-167(2002)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS LYNCH2 ARG-77; ARG-107 AND PRO-659; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT GLY-93; Functional significance and clinical phenotype of nontruncating mismatch repair variants of MLH1.
Raevaara T.E.; Korhonen M.K.; Lohi H.; Hampel H.; Lynch E.; Loennqvist K.E.; Holinski-Feder E.; Sutter C.; McKinnon W.; Duraisamy S.; Gerdes A.-M.; Peltomaeki P.; Kohonen-Corish M.; Mangold E.; Macrae F.; Greenblatt M.; de la Chapelle A.; Nystroem M.;
Gastroenterology 129:537-549(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS LYNCH2 LEU-28; 45-THR--PHE-47 DELINS CYS-PHE; GLU-63; ARG-67; GLU-71 DEL; ARG-77; VAL-80; GLU-84; ARG-107; ARG-155; GLY-185; PRO-247; PRO-329; ILE-330 DEL; PRO-550; ASP-589; VAL-612 DEL; LYS-616 DEL; LEU-648; SER-648; LEU-654 AND PRO-659; VARIANTS SER-29; GLY-93; GLN-443; ALA-618; CYS-646; GLN-659; THR-681 AND MET-716; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS LYNCH2 LEU-28; 45-THR--PHE-47 DELINS CYS-PHE; GLU-63; ARG-67; GLU-71 DEL; ARG-77; VAL-80; GLU-84; ARG-107; ARG-155; GLY-185; PRO-247; PRO-329; ILE-330 DEL; PRO-550; ASP-589; VAL-612 DEL; LYS-616 DEL; THR-618; LEU-648; SER-648; LEU-654 AND PRO-659; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS SER-29; GLY-93; MET-213; VAL-219; GLN-443; ALA-618; CYS-646; GLN-659; THR-681 AND MET-716; A large fraction of unclassified variants of the mismatch repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 is associated with splicing defects.
Tournier I.; Vezain M.; Martins A.; Charbonnier F.; Baert-Desurmont S.; Olschwang S.; Wang Q.; Buisine M.P.; Soret J.; Tazi J.; Frebourg T.; Tosi M.;
Hum. Mutat. 29:1412-1424(2008)
Cited for: VARIANT LYNCH2 ILE-330 DEL; VARIANTS HIS-41; ARG-67; ARG-77; SER-98; SER-101; ASP-101; LYS-116; MET-117; ASN-126; MET-213; SER-215; SER-216; PHE-260; CYS-265; HIS-265; ASP-320; ALA-326; ILE-330 DEL; TRP-474; GLN-474; ASP-539; PRO-549; THR-551; ARG-585; ARG-603; HIS-607; PRO-619; SER-640; LEU-640; VAL-655; SER-656; ARG-666; THR-681 AND ARG-689;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.