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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P49768: Variant p.Tyr115His

Presenilin-1
Gene: PSEN1
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Variant information Variant position: help 115 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Tyrosine (Y) to Histidine (H) at position 115 (Y115H, p.Tyr115His). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and aromatic (Y) to medium size and polar (H) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In AD3; impaired protease activity with APP and increased amyloid-beta 42/amyloid-beta 40 ratio. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 115 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 467 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help VVVATIKSVSFYTRKDGQLI Y TPFTEDTETVGQRALHSILN The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 298 Presenilin-1 NTF subunit
Topological domain 104 – 132 Lumenal
Mutagenesis 99 – 99 T -> A. Nearly abolishes protease activity with APP. Increased amyloid-beta 42/amyloid-beta 40 ratio in vitro.
Mutagenesis 105 – 105 F -> I. Nearly abolishes protease activity with APP. Increased amyloid-beta 42/amyloid-beta 40 ratio in vitro.
Mutagenesis 108 – 108 R -> Q. Nearly abolishes protease activity with APP.
Mutagenesis 112 – 112 Q -> C. Formation of an artifactual disulfide bond with a substrate protein.
Mutagenesis 113 – 113 L -> Q. Severe decrease of protease activity with APP. Increased amyloid-beta 42/amyloid-beta 40 ratio in vitro.
Mutagenesis 117 – 117 P -> A. Nearly abolishes protease activity with APP. Increased amyloid-beta 42/amyloid-beta 40 ratio in vitro.
Mutagenesis 123 – 123 E -> K. Nearly abolishes protease activity with APP. Increased amyloid-beta 42/amyloid-beta 40 ratio in vitro.
Mutagenesis 131 – 131 H -> R. Severe decrease of protease activity with APP.
Beta strand 114 – 116



Literature citations
Mutations of the presenilin I gene in families with early-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Campion D.; Flaman J.-M.; Brice A.; Hannequin D.; Dubois B.; Martin C.; Moreau V.; Charbonnier F.; Didierjean O.; Tardieu S.; Penet C.; Puel M.; Pasquier F.; le Doze F.; Bellis G.; Calenda A.; Heilig R.; Martinez M.; Mallet J.; Bellis M.; Clerget-Darpoux F.; Agid Y.; Frebourg T.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 4:2373-2377(1995)
Cited for: VARIANTS AD3 LEU-82; HIS-115; THR-139; ARG-163; THR-231; LEU-264; VAL-392 AND TYR-410; Early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease: prevalence, genetic heterogeneity, and mutation spectrum.
Campion D.; Dumanchin C.; Hannequin D.; Dubois B.; Belliard S.; Puel M.; Thomas-Anterion C.; Michon A.; Martin C.; Charbonnier F.; Raux G.; Camuzat A.; Penet C.; Mesnage V.; Martinez M.; Clerget-Darpoux F.; Brice A.; Frebourg T.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65:664-670(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AD3 LEU-82; HIS-115; ASP-120; THR-139; LEU-146; ILE-147; ARG-163; CYS-165; TRP-173; THR-231; THR-233; PRO-235; LEU-264; ILE-390; VAL-392 AND TYR-410; VARIANT GLY-318; Analysis of 138 pathogenic mutations in presenilin-1 on the in vitro production of Abeta42 and Abeta40 peptides by gamma-secretase.
Sun L.; Zhou R.; Yang G.; Shi Y.;
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:E476-E485(2017)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS AD3 GLN-35; VAL-79; LEU-82; PRO-85; LEU-89; SER-92; MET-94; PHE-96; LEU-97; HIS-115; ASN-116; ASP-120; LYS-120; ARG-134; ASP-135; VAL-139; THR-143; LEU-146; ILE-147; VAL-153; ASN-154; ARG-163; TYR-163; PRO-166; PRO-169; PHE-170; PRO-171; TRP-173; MET-174; LEU-177; PRO-178; VAL-183; ASP-184; ALA-206; SER-206; ARG-209; VAL-209; LEU-213; ARG-217; ARG-222; PHE-229; THR-231; LEU-233; THR-233; ARG-235; PRO-235; VAL-235; ILE-237; GLU-246; SER-250; VAL-260; PHE-261; PHE-262; ARG-263; LEU-264; SER-266; SER-267; GLY-269; VAL-271; ARG-274; VAL-275; ALA-280; GLY-280; ARG-282; VAL-285; VAL-286; ILE-354; GLN-358; GLU-378; VAL-378; VAL-381; ALA-384; ILE-390; VAL-392; VAL-394; THR-396; SER-405; THR-409; TYR-410; PHE-418; PRO-426; GLU-431; PHE-435; SER-436 AND VAL-439; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CMD1U GLY-333; MUTAGENESIS OF THR-99; PHE-105; ARG-108; LEU-113; PRO-117; GLU-123; HIS-131; ALA-136; ILE-143; LEU-150; TRP-165; ILE-168; PHE-176; GLU-184; ILE-202; SER-212; HIS-214; LEU-219; GLN-223; LEU-226; SER-230; ILE-238; LYS-239; THR-245; LEU-248; TYR-256; VAL-272; GLU-273; ARG-278; PRO-284; THR-291; ARG-352; SER-365; ARG-377; PHE-386; VAL-391; VAL-412; LEU-420; LEU-424; ALA-434 AND ILE-437;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.