UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P78363: Variant p.Arg2107His

Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Gene: ABCA4
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Variant information Variant position:

2107 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Arginine (R) to Histidine (H) at position 2107 (R2107H, p.Arg2107His). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (H) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description:

In STGD1 and CORD3; may predispose to develop retinal toxicity after treatment with chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs62642564 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information Variant position:

2107 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

2273 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

GCPPLVLLDEPTTGMDPQAR R MLWNVIVSIIREGRAVVLTS The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         GCPPLVLLDEPTTGMDPQARRMLWNVIVSIIREGRAVVLTS

Mouse                         GCPPLLLLDEPTTGMDPQARRMLWNTIVSIIREGRAVVLTS

Bovine                        GCPPLVLLDEPTTGMDPQARRMLWNTIMGIIREGRAVVLTS

Slime mold                    GSPSILLLDEISCGVDACVKRFMWNVLME-LKKNKAIILTT

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 2273	Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Topological domain	1895 – 2273	Cytoplasmic
Domain	1938 – 2170	ABC transporter 2
Mutagenesis	2096 – 2096	E -> Q. Does not affect protein folding; when associated with Q-1087. Loss of ATPase activity; when associated with Q-1087.
Mutagenesis	2107 – 2107	R -> P. Highly decreased protein abundance. Highly decreased ATPase activity. Highly decreased phospholipid translocase activity.
Helix	2103 – 2119

Literature citations
Spectrum of ABCR gene mutations in autosomal recessive macular dystrophies.
Rozet J.-M.; Gerber S.; Souied E.; Perrault I.; Chatelin S.; Ghazi I.; Leowski C.; Dufier J.-L.; Munnich A.; Kaplan J.;
Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 6:291-295(1998)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 TRP-18; CYS-212; HIS-636; MET-1019; VAL-1038; CYS-1108; TRP-1640; SER-1977 AND HIS-2107; VARIANTS FFM PRO-11; PRO-541; VAL-1038; GLU-1091; CYS-1508; PHE-1970 AND ARG-1971; Variation of clinical expression in patients with Stargardt dystrophy and sequence variations in the ABCR gene.
Fishman G.A.; Stone E.M.; Grover S.; Derlacki D.J.; Haines H.L.; Hockey R.R.;
Arch. Ophthalmol. 117:504-510(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 VAL-60; ARG-206; ASN-300; PRO-541; ALA-849; PRO-974; VAL-1038; CYS-1108; LEU-1408; ARG-1488; ASP-1652; PRO-1729; GLU-1961; TRP-2038; TRP-2077; HIS-2107; ARG-2128 AND TYR-2150; Analysis of the ABCR (ABCA4) gene in 4-aminoquinoline retinopathy: is retinal toxicity by chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine related to Stargardt disease?
Shroyer N.F.; Lewis R.A.; Lupski J.R.;
Am. J. Ophthalmol. 131:761-766(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS RETINAL TOXICITY CYS-1129; ARG-1201 AND HIS-2107; VARIANTS HIS-212; ARG-423; ILE-1868 AND ILE-2255; Spectrum of ABCA4 (ABCR) gene mutations in Spanish patients with autosomal recessive macular dystrophies.
Paloma E.; Martinez-Mir A.; Vilageliu L.; Gonzalez-Duarte R.; Balcells S.;
Hum. Mutat. 17:504-510(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 SER-686; TRP-1055; ASP-1799; ASP-1805; PRO-1940 AND HIS-2107; VARIANTS FFM MET-1253 AND PRO-1940; VARIANTS CORD3 CYS-212 AND ARG-2060; VARIANTS GLN-943; LEU-1948 AND ILE-2255; Mutations in ABCR (ABCA4) in patients with Stargardt macular degeneration or cone-rod degeneration.
Briggs C.E.; Rucinski D.; Rosenfeld P.J.; Hirose T.; Berson E.L.; Dryja T.P.;
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42:2229-2236(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 13-LYS--TRP-15 DEL; TYR-54; LYS-58; VAL-60; GLU-65; GLU-77; HIS-190; PRO-244; ARG-309; CYS-525; CYS-537; PRO-541; PRO-549; ARG-550; GLN-602; ARG-607; MET-643; ASP-767; PRO-797; ARG-821; THR-824; ALA-863; ALA-935; TRP-943; ALA-989; VAL-1038; CYS-1108; LEU-1108; LYS-1122; ARG-1201; GLN-1300; LEU-1380; PRO-1388; ARG-1408; LEU-1486; ARG-1488; TYR-1490; MET-1526; ASN-1532; THR-1562; TRP-1640; LEU-1776; THR-1846; GLU-1961; SER-1977; PHE-2027; GLN-2030; PRO-2035; LEU-2050; CYS-2107; HIS-2107; TRP-2139; ARG-2150 AND TYR-2150; VARIANTS CORD3 GLN-1640 AND ASP-2146; VARIANTS HIS-212; ARG-423; GLN-943; THR-1637; ILE-1868 AND LEU-1948; Denaturing HPLC profiling of the ABCA4 gene for reliable detection of allelic variations.
Stenirri S.; Fermo I.; Battistella S.; Galbiati S.; Soriani N.; Paroni R.; Manitto M.P.; Martina E.; Brancato R.; Allikmets R.; Ferrari M.; Cremonesi L.;
Clin. Chem. 50:1336-1343(2004)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 TRP-18; LYS-96; VAL-108; LEU-143; GLN-152; GLN-223; SER-230; 245-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; THR-246; GLU-498; PRO-541; ARG-550; GLN-572; 639-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; SER-641; CYS-653; VAL-690; 700-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; ASP-767; ARG-821; ALA-863; 876-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; ILE-897; ASP-954; SER-965; ASP-978; LYS-1022; VAL-1038; ASP-1050; LYS-1087; CYS-1098; PRO-1099; CYS-1108; HIS-1108; LEU-1129; ARG-1203; ASP-1203; ASN-1204; 1300-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; GLN-1300; TYR-1490; ARG-1512; MET-1526; ASP-1598; 1652-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; ASP-1762; ASN-1838; TYR-1838; GLU-1961; PHE-1970; PHE-2027; GLN-2030; LEU-2050; HIS-2107; TRP-2139; LEU-2149; TYR-2150; ASN-2177 AND VAL-2241; VARIANTS HIS-212; ARG-423; GLN-943; LEU-1380; ILE-1868 AND LEU-1948; Frequency of ABCA4 mutations in 278 Spanish controls: an insight into the prevalence of autosomal recessive Stargardt disease.
Riveiro-Alvarez R.; Aguirre-Lamban J.; Lopez-Martinez M.A.; Trujillo-Tiebas M.J.; Cantalapiedra D.; Vallespin E.; Avila-Fernandez A.; Ramos C.; Ayuso C.;
Br. J. Ophthalmol. 93:1359-1364(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 VAL-156; CYS-212; LYS-380; ARG-550; PRO-572; TRP-602; ARG-607; CYS-653; ASP-767; ILE-897; ALA-901; MET-931; SER-965; MET-1019; HIS-1108; LEU-1129; LEU-1380; ILE-1433; LEU-1486; TYR-1490; GLN-1640; TRP-1640; ARG-1748; ASP-1799; PRO-1940; GLU-1961; SER-1977; PHE-2027; ARG-2060; HIS-2107; TYR-2150 AND VAL-2241; Predictors of visual acuity and genotype-phenotype correlates in a cohort of patients with Stargardt disease.
Miraldi Utz V.; Coussa R.G.; Marino M.J.; Chappelow A.V.; Pauer G.J.; Hagstrom S.A.; Traboulsi E.I.;
Br. J. Ophthalmol. 98:513-518(2014)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 CYS-212; PRO-541; LEU-640; ASP-767; VAL-1038; CYS-1108; ARG-1408; GLN-1640; TRP-1640; ASP-1838; GLU-1961 AND HIS-2107; Screening of ABCA4 Gene in a Chinese Cohort With Stargardt Disease or Cone-Rod Dystrophy With a Report on 85 Novel Mutations.
Jiang F.; Pan Z.; Xu K.; Tian L.; Xie Y.; Zhang X.; Chen J.; Dong B.; Li Y.;
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 57:145-152(2016)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 LYS-14; PRO-18; HIS-24; VAL-72; CYS-97; 185-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; ARG-240; LEU-291; 326-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; VAL-328; SER-345; THR-410; CYS-508; CYS-511; ARG-519; 533-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; CYS-537; ARG-548; ARG-550; LEU-593; TRP-602; CYS-603; ARG-607; ASN-645; HIS-653; SER-754; 808-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; VAL-816; SER-965; TYR-965; SER-973; MET-1019; GLY-1022; LYS-1036; LEU-1074; THR-1094; HIS-1108; LYS-1122; THR-1130; TRP-1140; SER-1159; HIS-1161; 1300-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; ASN-1371; 1453-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; LEU-1503; HIS-1511; MET-1526; ARG-1591; 1724-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; VAL-1773; LEU-1776; TRP-1843; LYS-1885; GLY-1921; MET-1921; ARG-1961; SER-1977; TYR-2017; THR-2023; 2030-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; ARG-2032; TRP-2038; 2040-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; GLN-2040; GLY-2042; THR-2064; GLU-2078; SER-2097; ARG-2150 AND SER-2188; VARIANTS ARG-423; TYR-1102; THR-1209; MET-1428; MET-1572; 1618-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; VAL-1623; GLN-1640; 1652-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; ILE-1868 AND ILE-2255; VARIANTS CORD3 53-GLU--ASP-2273 DEL; ARG-55; PRO-63; 107-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; 218-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; CYS-320; 339-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; 605-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; LYS-636; ARG-661; CYS-1183; CYS-1368; 1479-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; 1650-GLU--ASP-2273 DEL; ILE-1882; SER-2043; HIS-2107 AND ASP-2146;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.