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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O43708: Variant p.Met82Thr

Maleylacetoacetate isomerase
Gene: GSTZ1
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Variant information Variant position: help 82 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LB/B The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Methionine (M) to Threonine (T) at position 82 (M82T, p.Met82Thr). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and hydrophobic (M) to medium size and polar (T) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 82 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 216 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help LKIDGITIHQSLAIIEYLEE M RPTPRLLPQDPKKRASVRMI The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         LKIDGITIHQSLAIIEYLEEMRPTPRLLPQDPKKRASVRMI

Mouse                         LKIDGITIVQSLAIMEYLEETRPIPRLLPQDPQKRAIVRMI

Rat                           LKIDGITIGQSLAILEYLEETRPIPRLLPQDPQKRAIVRMI

Caenorhabditis elegans        FVVDGQVITESLAIIEYLEETHPDVPLLPKDPIKRAHARAI

Slime mold                    LEIDGHIIGQSLAILEYLEETHPENPLMPKGSYERAIARQM

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 216 Maleylacetoacetate isomerase
Domain 4 – 87 GST N-terminal
Alternative sequence 73 – 114 Missing. In isoform 3.
Helix 72 – 82



Literature citations
Characterization of a fungal maleylacetoacetate isomerase gene and identification of its human homologue.
Fernandez-Canon J.M.; Penalva M.A.;
J. Biol. Chem. 273:329-337(1998)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1); CHARACTERIZATION; VARIANTS GLY-42 AND THR-82; Zeta, a novel class of glutathione transferases in a range of species from plants to humans.
Board P.G.; Baker R.T.; Chelvanayagam G.; Jermiin L.S.;
Biochem. J. 328:929-935(1997)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1); VARIANT THR-82; CHARACTERIZATION; Characterization and chromosome location of the gene GSTZ1 encoding the human zeta class glutathione transferase and maleylacetoacetate isomerase.
Blackburn A.C.; Woollatt E.; Sutherland G.R.; Board P.G.;
Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 83:109-114(1998)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 1); VARIANTS GLU-32; GLY-42 AND THR-82; Gene structure, chromosomal location, and expression pattern of maleylacetoacetate isomerase.
Fernandez-Canon J.M.; Hejna J.; Reifsteck C.; Olson S.; Grompe M.;
Genomics 58:263-269(1999)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 1); VARIANTS GLY-42 AND THR-82; Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.
Ota T.; Suzuki Y.; Nishikawa T.; Otsuki T.; Sugiyama T.; Irie R.; Wakamatsu A.; Hayashi K.; Sato H.; Nagai K.; Kimura K.; Makita H.; Sekine M.; Obayashi M.; Nishi T.; Shibahara T.; Tanaka T.; Ishii S.; Yamamoto J.; Saito K.; Kawai Y.; Isono Y.; Nakamura Y.; Nagahari K.; Murakami K.; Yasuda T.; Iwayanagi T.; Wagatsuma M.; Shiratori A.; Sudo H.; Hosoiri T.; Kaku Y.; Kodaira H.; Kondo H.; Sugawara M.; Takahashi M.; Kanda K.; Yokoi T.; Furuya T.; Kikkawa E.; Omura Y.; Abe K.; Kamihara K.; Katsuta N.; Sato K.; Tanikawa M.; Yamazaki M.; Ninomiya K.; Ishibashi T.; Yamashita H.; Murakawa K.; Fujimori K.; Tanai H.; Kimata M.; Watanabe M.; Hiraoka S.; Chiba Y.; Ishida S.; Ono Y.; Takiguchi S.; Watanabe S.; Yosida M.; Hotuta T.; Kusano J.; Kanehori K.; Takahashi-Fujii A.; Hara H.; Tanase T.-O.; Nomura Y.; Togiya S.; Komai F.; Hara R.; Takeuchi K.; Arita M.; Imose N.; Musashino K.; Yuuki H.; Oshima A.; Sasaki N.; Aotsuka S.; Yoshikawa Y.; Matsunawa H.; Ichihara T.; Shiohata N.; Sano S.; Moriya S.; Momiyama H.; Satoh N.; Takami S.; Terashima Y.; Suzuki O.; Nakagawa S.; Senoh A.; Mizoguchi H.; Goto Y.; Shimizu F.; Wakebe H.; Hishigaki H.; Watanabe T.; Sugiyama A.; Takemoto M.; Kawakami B.; Yamazaki M.; Watanabe K.; Kumagai A.; Itakura S.; Fukuzumi Y.; Fujimori Y.; Komiyama M.; Tashiro H.; Tanigami A.; Fujiwara T.; Ono T.; Yamada K.; Fujii Y.; Ozaki K.; Hirao M.; Ohmori Y.; Kawabata A.; Hikiji T.; Kobatake N.; Inagaki H.; Ikema Y.; Okamoto S.; Okitani R.; Kawakami T.; Noguchi S.; Itoh T.; Shigeta K.; Senba T.; Matsumura K.; Nakajima Y.; Mizuno T.; Morinaga M.; Sasaki M.; Togashi T.; Oyama M.; Hata H.; Watanabe M.; Komatsu T.; Mizushima-Sugano J.; Satoh T.; Shirai Y.; Takahashi Y.; Nakagawa K.; Okumura K.; Nagase T.; Nomura N.; Kikuchi H.; Masuho Y.; Yamashita R.; Nakai K.; Yada T.; Nakamura Y.; Ohara O.; Isogai T.; Sugano S.;
Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2); VARIANT THR-82; Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry vector (pDONR201).
Ebert L.; Schick M.; Neubert P.; Schatten R.; Henze S.; Korn B.;
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1); VARIANTS GLY-42 AND THR-82; Submission
NIEHS SNPs program;
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 1); VARIANTS GLU-32; GLY-42; THR-82 AND HIS-133;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.