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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P78363: Variant p.Arg653Cys

Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Gene: ABCA4
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Variant information Variant position: help 653 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Cysteine (C) at position 653 (R653C, p.Arg653Cys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (C) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In STGD1; does not affect solubility; does not affect location in cytoplasmic vesicle; does not affect both basal and N-Ret-PE-stimulated ATPase activity; very low substrate binding. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 653 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 2273 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help YLQQMPYPCFVDDSFMIILN R CFPIFMVLAWIYSVSMTVKS The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         YLQQMPYPC------FVDDSFMIILNRCFPIFMVLAWIYSVSMTVKS

Mouse                         YLQQMPYPC------FVDDSFMIILNRCFPIFMVLAWIYSV

Bovine                        YLQQMPYPC------FVDDSFMIILNRCFPIFMVLAWIYSV

Slime mold                    TGQRFPNPYISFWEKWTDGRKLILLNTG-GVFITASLFATL

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 2273 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Transmembrane 647 – 667 Helical
Disulfide bond 641 – 1490 Interchain
Helix 647 – 679



Literature citations
A comprehensive survey of sequence variation in the ABCA4 (ABCR) gene in Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration.
Rivera A.; White K.; Stoehr H.; Steiner K.; Hemmrich N.; Grimm T.; Jurklies B.; Lorenz B.; Scholl H.P.N.; Apfelstedt-Sylla E.; Weber B.H.F.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:800-813(2000)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 GLU-60; THR-60; GLU-65; LEU-68; ARG-72; CYS-212; SER-230; SER-247; VAL-328; LYS-471; PRO-541; GLN-572; ARG-607; LYS-635; CYS-653; TYR-764; ARG-765; ALA-901; ILE-959; LYS-1036; VAL-1038; PRO-1063; ASP-1087; CYS-1097; CYS-1108; LEU-1380; LYS-1399; PRO-1430; VAL-1440; HIS-1443; LEU-1486; TYR-1488; MET-1537; PRO-1689; LEU-1705; THR-1733; ARG-1748; PRO-1763; LYS-1885; HIS-1898; GLU-1961; ARG-1975; SER-1977; GLY-2077; TRP-2077 AND VAL-2241; VARIANTS GLN-152; HIS-212; ARG-423; ILE-552; ARG-914; GLN-943; THR-1562; ILE-1868; MET-1921; LEU-1948; PHE-1970; ALA-2059; ASN-2177 AND VAL-2216; Denaturing HPLC profiling of the ABCA4 gene for reliable detection of allelic variations.
Stenirri S.; Fermo I.; Battistella S.; Galbiati S.; Soriani N.; Paroni R.; Manitto M.P.; Martina E.; Brancato R.; Allikmets R.; Ferrari M.; Cremonesi L.;
Clin. Chem. 50:1336-1343(2004)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 TRP-18; LYS-96; VAL-108; LEU-143; GLN-152; GLN-223; SER-230; 245-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; THR-246; GLU-498; PRO-541; ARG-550; GLN-572; 639-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; SER-641; CYS-653; VAL-690; 700-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; ASP-767; ARG-821; ALA-863; 876-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; ILE-897; ASP-954; SER-965; ASP-978; LYS-1022; VAL-1038; ASP-1050; LYS-1087; CYS-1098; PRO-1099; CYS-1108; HIS-1108; LEU-1129; ARG-1203; ASP-1203; ASN-1204; 1300-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; GLN-1300; TYR-1490; ARG-1512; MET-1526; ASP-1598; 1652-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; ASP-1762; ASN-1838; TYR-1838; GLU-1961; PHE-1970; PHE-2027; GLN-2030; LEU-2050; HIS-2107; TRP-2139; LEU-2149; TYR-2150; ASN-2177 AND VAL-2241; VARIANTS HIS-212; ARG-423; GLN-943; LEU-1380; ILE-1868 AND LEU-1948; Frequency of ABCA4 mutations in 278 Spanish controls: an insight into the prevalence of autosomal recessive Stargardt disease.
Riveiro-Alvarez R.; Aguirre-Lamban J.; Lopez-Martinez M.A.; Trujillo-Tiebas M.J.; Cantalapiedra D.; Vallespin E.; Avila-Fernandez A.; Ramos C.; Ayuso C.;
Br. J. Ophthalmol. 93:1359-1364(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 VAL-156; CYS-212; LYS-380; ARG-550; PRO-572; TRP-602; ARG-607; CYS-653; ASP-767; ILE-897; ALA-901; MET-931; SER-965; MET-1019; HIS-1108; LEU-1129; LEU-1380; ILE-1433; LEU-1486; TYR-1490; GLN-1640; TRP-1640; ARG-1748; ASP-1799; PRO-1940; GLU-1961; SER-1977; PHE-2027; ARG-2060; HIS-2107; TYR-2150 AND VAL-2241; Novel mutations in of the ABCR gene in Italian patients with Stargardt disease.
Passerini I.; Sodi A.; Giambene B.; Mariottini A.; Menchini U.; Torricelli F.;
Eye 24:158-164(2010)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 21-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; LEU-68; HIS-96; LYS-96; SER-172; CYS-212; LYS-415; PRO-541; 572-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; LYS-616; CYS-653; VAL-690; 700-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; ASP-767; ARG-821; ARG-840; MET-931; SER-965; PRO-970; PRO-977; ASP-978; MET-1019; VAL-1038; TRP-1055; GLU-1078; LYS-1087; CYS-1098; 1099-SER--ASP-2273 DEL; CYS-1108; 1177-CYS--ASP-2273 DEL; 1332-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; LEU-1380; 1408-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; ILE-1433; 1461-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; 1479-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; SER-1484; MET-1526; ASP-1598; ASN-1696; GLU-1961; PHE-1970; SER-1977; 2030-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; LYS-2096; GLN-2140 AND PRO-2221; Detection rate of pathogenic mutations in ABCA4 using direct sequencing: clinical and research implications.
Downes S.M.; Packham E.; Cranston T.; Clouston P.; Seller A.; Nemeth A.H.;
Arch. Ophthalmol. 130:1486-1490(2012)
Cited for: VARIANTS 219-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; HIS-576; GLN-943; ARG-1488; MET-1526; CYS-1557; THR-1562; GLU-1773; ASP-1794; 2040-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL AND CYS-2107; VARIANTS STGD1 TYR-54; GLN-152; ARG-184; PHE-184; CYS-212; SER-418; LYS-471; MET-643; CYS-653; 782-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; ALA-863; ALA-989; ARG-991; MET-1019; LYS-1022; SER-1097; CYS-1108; LYS-1122; LEU-1129; ARG-1201; LEU-1380; LYS-1442; LEU-1486; TYR-1490; ASP-1598; ASP-1754; THR-1846; GLU-1961; PHE-2027; GLN-2030; CYS-2106; LYS-2131; TYR-2150 AND PRO-2237; Functional Characterization of ABCA4 Missense Variants Linked to Stargardt Macular Degeneration.
Garces F.A.; Scortecci J.F.; Molday R.S.;
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22:0-0(2020)
Cited for: FUNCTION; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS STGD1 CYS-653; HIS-653; ARG-661; SER-686; VAL-690; MET-716; TYR-764; ARG-765; ASN-765; ASP-767; PRO-797; GLU-818; ARG-821; THR-824; ARG-840; ALA-849; ASP-851; THR-854; LEU-1380; LYS-1399; ASN-1696; GLU-1703; LYS-1703; LEU-1705; VAL-1773; ASP-1794; PRO-1794; ASP-1805; ASN-1838; ASP-1838; TYR-1838; TRP-1843 AND HIS-1898; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HIS-846; GLU-1773; ILE-1868 AND CYS-1898; MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-1838;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.