UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P35498: Variant p.Arg542Gln

Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
Gene: SCN1A
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Variant information Variant position:

542 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

US The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Arginine (R) to Glutamine (Q) at position 542 (R542Q, p.Arg542Gln). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (Q) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description:

Found in patients with different types of epilepsy; uncertain significance; also found in patients with autism; uncertain significance. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs121918817 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information Variant position:

542 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

2009 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

KSESEDSIRRKGFRFSIEGN R LTYEKRYSSPHQSLLSIRGS The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         KSESEDSIRRKGFRFSIEGNRLTYEKRYSSPHQSLLSIRGS

Mouse                         KSESEDSIRRKGFRFSIEGNRLTYEKRYSSPHQSLLSIRGS

Rat                           KSESEDSIRRKGFRFSIEGNRLTYEKRYSSPHQSLLSIRGS

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 2009	Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
Topological domain	421 – 768	Cytoplasmic
Modified residue	523 – 523	Phosphoserine
Modified residue	525 – 525	Phosphoserine
Modified residue	550 – 550	Phosphoserine
Modified residue	551 – 551	Phosphoserine

Literature citations
Sodium channels SCN1A, SCN2A and SCN3A in familial autism.
Weiss L.A.; Escayg A.; Kearney J.A.; Trudeau M.; MacDonald B.T.; Mori M.; Reichert J.; Buxbaum J.D.; Meisler M.H.;
Mol. Psychiatry 8:186-194(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS GLN-542; THR-1034; LEU-1038; THR-1067 AND THR-1955; Mutational analysis of the SCN1A, SCN1B and GABRG2 genes in 150 Italian patients with idiopathic childhood epilepsies.
Orrico A.; Galli L.; Grosso S.; Buoni S.; Pianigiani R.; Balestri P.; Sorrentino V.;
Clin. Genet. 75:579-581(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS GLN-542 AND PHE-790; VARIANT FEB3A ASP-1308; VARIANT DRVT CYS-1648; VARIANTS GEFSP2 THR-899; ILE-976; ASN-1249 AND MET-1250; POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT IN PANAYIOTOPOULOS SYNDROME; Spectrum of SCN1A gene mutations associated with Dravet syndrome: analysis of 333 patients.
Depienne C.; Trouillard O.; Saint-Martin C.; Gourfinkel-An I.; Bouteiller D.; Carpentier W.; Keren B.; Abert B.; Gautier A.; Baulac S.; Arzimanoglou A.; Cazeneuve C.; Nabbout R.; LeGuern E.;
J. Med. Genet. 46:183-191(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS GLN-542; HIS-604; THR-924; ILE-1079; THR-1109; ASP-1308; CYS-1575 AND GLY-1928; VARIANTS DRVT VAL-58; PHE-61; HIS-79; GLN-101; TRP-101; ASN-124; ARG-171; VAL-175; LYS-191; TYR-191; GLY-194; GLU-223; SER-227; SER-232; TYR-243; ARG-277; LEU-281; SER-281; ILE-322; PHE-340; ASP-343; ARG-345; ASP-355; ILE-357; GLN-378; CYS-393; MET-400 DEL; CYS-426; PHE-525; GLY-626; ARG-843; CYS-859; LYS-875; LEU-896; PHE-927; CYS-931; ILE-934; PRO-939; ASN-943; SER-949; TYR-949; LYS-973; PRO-986; GLY-998; LYS-1068; GLY-1239; TYR-1239; ASP-1255; VAL-1275; SER-1284; PHE-1289 DEL; SER-1316; PRO-1328; LYS-1367; SER-1391; GLY-1416; ILE-1431; MET-1437; PHE-1473 DEL; ILE-1483 DEL; GLY-1484; ILE-1538; ALA-1544; LYS-1561; GLU-1579; GLU-1586; CYS-1596; LEU-1596; ILE-1612; GLY-1639; HIS-1648; ARG-1658; MET-1658; LYS-1664; ARG-1675; PHE-1677; LYS-1714; CYS-1725; ASN-1771; THR-1780; HIS-1781; MET-1782; SER-1782; THR-1783; VAL-1783; LYS-1788; ILE-1808; SER-1812; 1813-GLU--PHE-1815 DEL AND PHE-1835; Prevalence of SCN1A mutations in children with suspected Dravet syndrome and intractable childhood epilepsy.
Wang J.W.; Shi X.Y.; Kurahashi H.; Hwang S.K.; Ishii A.; Higurashi N.; Kaneko S.; Hirose S.;
Epilepsy Res. 102:195-200(2012)
Cited for: VARIANTS DRVT CYS-84; GLN-101; TRP-101; ILE-105; ARG-179; ARG-190; ARG-226; SER-227; ARG-259; ARG-280; ALA-281; PRO-363; ARG-384; HIS-393; TRP-409; CYS-426; MET-875; ILE-876; PHE-896; ILE-934; PHE-940; CYS-946; HIS-946; LEU-987; GLY-1316; VAL-1339; MET-1344; PRO-1355; VAL-1385; GLY-1418; PRO-1427; CYS-1453; HIS-1462; SER-1472; TYR-1485; GLU-1503 DEL; LYS-1503; VAL-1545; ARG-1555; GLY-1608; LEU-1630; ASN-1638; SER-1642; VAL-1662; PRO-1667; PHE-1677; THR-1683; SER-1692; CYS-1694; GLY-1727; ARG-1741; PHE-1766 DEL; PHE-1771; THR-1783; VAL-1783 AND THR-1792; VARIANTS ICEGTC SER-90; GLN-101; SER-178; MET-252; ARG-290; HIS-393; ILE-896; ALA-944; GLN-1213; CYS-1254; THR-1325; PRO-1328; LEU-1357; ARG-1376; ASP-1429; HIS-1462; LYS-1511; VAL-1619; SER-1684; PRO-1724; CYS-1781 AND TRP-1861; VARIANTS GLN-542 AND CYS-1575;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.