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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P22830: Variant p.Tyr191His

Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial
Gene: FECH
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Variant information Variant position: help 191 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Tyrosine (Y) to Histidine (H) at position 191 (Y191H, p.Tyr191His). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and aromatic (Y) to medium size and polar (H) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In EPP1; enzyme retains 72% of activity. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 191 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 423 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help EEAIEEMERDGLERAIAFTQ Y PQYSCSTTGSSLNAIYRYYN The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         EEAIEEMERDGLERAIAFTQYPQYSCSTTGSSLNAIYRYYN

Chimpanzee                    EEAIEEMERDGLERAIAFTQYPQYSCSTTGSSLNAIYRYYN

Mouse                         EEAIEEMERDGLERAIAFTQYPQYSCSTTGSSLNAIYRYYN

Bovine                        EEAIEEMERDGLERAVAFTQYPQYSCSTTGSSLNAIYRYYN

Chicken                       EEAIEEMEDDGIERAIAFTQYPQYSCSTTGSSLNAIYRYYN

Xenopus laevis                EAAIEEMERDGVERAIAFTQYPQYSCSTTGSSLNAIYRYYN

Drosophila                    ENTLAEIEKDKPERVVLFSQYPQYSCATSGSSFNSIFTHYR

Slime mold                    ADTLDQMENDNVERVVAFSQYPQYSCTTTGSSLNNLWKTLE

Baker's yeast                 AETYKQMLKDGVKKAVAFSQYPHFSYSTTGSSINELWRQIK

Fission yeast                 EDMLDELKKANVSRAVAFSQYPQWSCATSGASLNELRRKLI

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 55 – 423 Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial
Binding site 196 – 196
Mutagenesis 196 – 196 C -> S. Loss of activity.



Literature citations
Systematic analysis of molecular defects in the ferrochelatase gene from patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria.
Ruefenacht U.B.; Gouya L.; Schneider-Yin X.; Puy H.; Schaefer B.W.; Aquaron R.; Nordmann Y.; Minder E.I.; Deybach J.-C.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 62:1341-1352(1998)
Cited for: VARIANTS EPP1 LYS-71; PRO-151; HIS-191; THR-192; ILE-283; LYS-288; LEU-334 AND PHE-417 DEL; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS EPP1 LYS-71; PRO-151; HIS-191; THR-192; ILE-283; LYS-288; LEU-334 AND PHE-417 DEL;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.