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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O15160: Variant p.Arg279Gln

DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1
Gene: POLR1C
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Variant information Variant position: help 279 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Glutamine (Q) at position 279 (R279Q, p.Arg279Gln). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (Q) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In TCS3; no effect on localization to the nucleus; no effect on association with RNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase III complexes. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 279 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 346 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help PGVIEVQEVQGKKVARVANP R LDTFSREIFRNEKLKKVVRL The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         PGVIEVQE-VQGKKVARVANPRLDTFSREIFRNEKLKKVVRL

Mouse                         PGVIEVEE-VQGKKVARVANARLDTFSREIFRHEKLKKAVR

Bovine                        PGVIEVQE-IQGKKVARVANPRLDTFSREVFRNEKLKKVVR

Slime mold                    KKVFDIEDSGQ----VVAARPLDCTMCRECIRDPEFEQNVK

Baker's yeast                 PGVIGIDEGSD---EAYVKDARKDTVSREVLRYEEFADKVK

Fission yeast                 KGVIELEEGPDGKKQARVADVRKDTVSRECLRHPEFADKVQ

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 2 – 346 DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1
Helix 278 – 280



Literature citations
Recessive mutations in POLR1C cause a leukodystrophy by impairing biogenesis of RNA polymerase III.
Thiffault I.; Wolf N.I.; Forget D.; Guerrero K.; Tran L.T.; Choquet K.; Lavallee-Adam M.; Poitras C.; Brais B.; Yoon G.; Sztriha L.; Webster R.I.; Timmann D.; van de Warrenburg B.P.; Seeger J.; Zimmermann A.; Mate A.; Goizet C.; Fung E.; van der Knaap M.S.; Fribourg S.; Vanderver A.; Simons C.; Taft R.J.; Yates J.R. III; Coulombe B.; Bernard G.;
Nat. Commun. 6:7623-7632(2015)
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; SUBUNIT; FUNCTION; INVOLVEMENT IN HLD11; VARIANTS HLD11 ILE-26; ILE-32; VAL-65; SER-74; ALA-94; HIS-109; ASP-132; ARG-146; GLN-191; THR-262; LYS-295 DEL AND LYS-324; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HLD11 ILE-32 AND SER-74; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT TCS3 GLN-279; Mutations in genes encoding subunits of RNA polymerases I and III cause Treacher Collins syndrome.
Dauwerse J.G.; Dixon J.; Seland S.; Ruivenkamp C.A.; van Haeringen A.; Hoefsloot L.H.; Peters D.J.; Boers A.C.; Daumer-Haas C.; Maiwald R.; Zweier C.; Kerr B.; Cobo A.M.; Toral J.F.; Hoogeboom A.J.; Lohmann D.R.; Hehr U.; Dixon M.J.; Breuning M.H.; Wieczorek D.;
Nat. Genet. 43:20-22(2011)
Cited for: VARIANTS TCS3 GLN-279 AND TRP-279;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.