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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q99250: Variant p.Ala575Val

Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha
Gene: SCN2A
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Variant information Variant position: help 575 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LB/B The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Alanine (A) to Valine (V) at position 575 (A575V, p.Ala575Val). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from small size and hydrophobic (A) to medium size and hydrophobic (V) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help There is no significant effects on the voltage-dependence of the channel. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 575 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 2005 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help PHQSLLSIRGSLFSPRRNSR A SLFSFRGRAKDIGSENDFAD The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         PHQSLLSIRGSLFSPRRNSRASLFSFRGRAKDIGSENDFAD

Mouse                         PHQSLLSIRGSLFSPRRNSRASLFSFKGRVKDIGSENDFAD

Rat                           PHQSLLSIRGSLFSPRRNSRASLFNFKGRVKDIGSENDFAD

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 2005 Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha
Topological domain 423 – 759 Cytoplasmic
Modified residue 558 – 558 Phosphoserine
Modified residue 573 – 573 Phosphoserine
Modified residue 576 – 576 Phosphoserine
Modified residue 589 – 589 Phosphoserine



Literature citations
De novo mutations of voltage-gated sodium channel alphaII gene SCN2A in intractable epilepsies.
Ogiwara I.; Ito K.; Sawaishi Y.; Osaka H.; Mazaki E.; Inoue I.; Montal M.; Hashikawa T.; Shike T.; Fujiwara T.; Inoue Y.; Kaneda M.; Yamakawa K.;
Neurology 73:1046-1053(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS DEE11 LYS-1211 AND MET-1473; VARIANTS LYS-19; VAL-328; GLN-524 AND VAL-575; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS DEE11 LYS-1211 AND MET-1473; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT VAL-575;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.