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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q92643: Variant p.Tyr160Ser

GPI-anchor transamidase
Gene: PIGK
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Variant information Variant position: help 160 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Tyrosine (Y) to Serine (S) at position 160 (Y160S, p.Tyr160Ser). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and aromatic (Y) to small size and polar (S) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In NEDHCAS. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 160 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 395 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help PPSTPRSKRLLSDDRSNILI Y MTGHGGNGFLKFQDSEEITN The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         PPSTPRSKRLLSDDRSNILIYMTGHGGNGFLKFQDSEEITN

Mouse                         PPSTPRSKRLLSDDRSNILIYMTGHGGNGFLKFQDSEEITN

Pig                           PPSTPRSKRLLSDDRSNILIYMTGHGGNGFLKFQDSEEITN

Bovine                        PSSTPRSKRLLSDDRSNILIYMTGHGGNGFLKFQDSEEITN

Caenorhabditis elegans        HPATPRSKRLLTDHQSNVLIYLTGHGGDSFMKFQDSEELTN

Drosophila                    QNGTARSKKLLSDAGSNVLIYLTGHGGDGFLKFQDSEEITS

Baker's yeast                 TEDHPKSKRLLTDENSNIFIYMTGHGGDDFLKFQDAEEIAS

Fission yeast                 PENTPASKRLLTNERSNILIYMTGHGGDGFIKFQDAEELSS
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 28 – 395 GPI-anchor transamidase
Topological domain 28 – 368 Lumenal
Active site 164 – 164 Proton donor
Mutagenesis 160 – 160 Y -> A. No effect on function in GPI-anchor attachment to protein.
Mutagenesis 164 – 164 H -> A. Loss of function in GPI-anchor attachment to protein. Abolishes GPI-anchor transamidase activity.
Mutagenesis 174 – 174 D -> A. No effect on function in GPI-anchor attachment to protein.
Beta strand 155 – 163



Literature citations
Bi-allelic variants in the GPI transamidase subunit PIGK cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome with hypotonia, cerebellar atrophy, and epilepsy.
Nguyen T.T.M.; Murakami Y.; Mobilio S.; Niceta M.; Zampino G.; Philippe C.; Moutton S.; Zaki M.S.; James K.N.; Musaev D.; Mu W.; Baranano K.; Nance J.R.; Rosenfeld J.A.; Braverman N.; Ciolfi A.; Millan F.; Person R.E.; Bruel A.L.; Thauvin-Robinet C.; Ververi A.; DeVile C.; Male A.; Efthymiou S.; Maroofian R.; Houlden H.; Maqbool S.; Rahman F.; Baratang N.V.; Rousseau J.; St-Denis A.; Elrick M.J.; Anselm I.; Rodan L.H.; Tartaglia M.; Gleeson J.; Kinoshita T.; Campeau P.M.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 106:484-495(2020)
Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN NEDHCAS; VARIANTS NEDHCAS 33-GLN--PHE-395 DEL; PHE-53; PRO-86; VAL-87; ASN-88; SER-160; VAL-184; LYS-246 AND ARG-275;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.