ID   GaMG
AC   CVCL_1226
SY   GaMg; GAMG; GA-MG
DR   BTO; BTO:0004860
DR   CLO; CLO_0003450
DR   CLDB; cl1441
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-783
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2770
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-3610
DR   BioGRID_ORCS_Cell_line; 673
DR   BioSample; SAMN03473386
DR   BioSample; SAMN10988278
DR   cancercelllines; CVCL_1226
DR   Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM01055
DR   ChEMBL-Cells; CHEMBL3308734
DR   ChEMBL-Targets; CHEMBL1075447
DR   Cosmic; 687567
DR   Cosmic; 906868
DR   Cosmic; 1175810
DR   Cosmic; 1746947
DR   Cosmic; 2302330
DR   Cosmic; 2367525
DR   Cosmic-CLP; 906868
DR   DepMap; ACH-000098
DR   DSMZ; ACC-242
DR   DSMZCellDive; ACC-242
DR   EGA; EGAS00001000978
DR   GDSC; 906868
DR   GEO; GSM326237
DR   GEO; GSM887020
DR   GEO; GSM888089
DR   GEO; GSM1669804
DR   IARC_TP53; 21338
DR   LiGeA; CCLE_700
DR   LINCS_LDP; LCL-1351
DR   Lonza; 1009
DR   PharmacoDB; GAMG_398_2019
DR   PRIDE; PXD002395
DR   PRIDE; PXD030304
DR   Progenetix; CVCL_1226
DR   PubChem_Cell_line; CVCL_1226
DR   Wikidata; Q54835434
RX   PubMed=3178168;
RX   PubMed=8239502;
RX   PubMed=20164919;
RX   PubMed=22278370;
RX   PubMed=22460905;
RX   PubMed=24618588;
RX   PubMed=26589293;
RX   PubMed=27397505;
RX   PubMed=30894373;
RX   PubMed=30971826;
RX   PubMed=31068700;
RX   PubMed=31978347;
RX   PubMed=35839778;
WW   http://141.61.102.20/mxdb/project/show/9191407937500
CC   Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
CC   Part of: COSMIC cell lines project.
CC   Population: Caucasian.
CC   Doubling time: 32.3 +- 0.5 hours (Note=In serum-supplemented media), 41.7 +- 1.4 hours (Note=In serum-free media) (PubMed=3178168); ~40-50 hours (DSMZ=ACC-242).
CC   HLA typing: A*02:01,03:01; B*07:02,15:01; C*03:03,07:02 (PubMed=26589293).
CC   Microsatellite instability: Stable (MSS) (Sanger).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; 11730; TERT; Simple; c.1-124C>T (c.228C>T) (C228T); Zygosity=Unspecified; Note=In promoter (PubMed=31068700).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; 11998; TP53; Simple; p.Leu265Pro (c.794T>C); ClinVar=VCV000245777; Zygosity=Homozygous (Cosmic-CLP; DepMap).
CC   Omics: CRISPR phenotypic screen.
CC   Omics: Deep exome analysis.
CC   Omics: Deep proteome analysis.
CC   Omics: Deep quantitative proteome analysis.
CC   Omics: DNA methylation analysis.
CC   Omics: SNP array analysis.
CC   Omics: Transcriptome analysis by microarray.
CC   Omics: Transcriptome analysis by RNAseq.
CC   Omics: Virome analysis using proteomics.
CC   Genome ancestry: African=0%; Native American=0%; East Asian, North=1.47%; East Asian, South=0%; South Asian=0%; European, North=71.47%; European, South=27.05% (PubMed=30894373).
CC   Derived from site: In situ; Brain; UBERON=UBERON_0000955.
ST   Source(s): Cosmic-CLP; DSMZ
ST   Amelogenin: X
ST   CSF1PO: 10
ST   D13S317: 11
ST   D16S539: 11,13
ST   D18S51: 15
ST   D19S433: 13
ST   D21S11: 29,32.2
ST   D2S1338: 17
ST   D3S1358: 11,15
ST   D5S818: 10,11
ST   D7S820: 9,10
ST   D8S1179: 13,14
ST   FGA: 20,25
ST   Penta D: 10,13
ST   Penta E: 7,11
ST   TH01: 6,9.3
ST   TPOX: 8
ST   vWA: 14,19
DI   NCIt; C3058; Glioblastoma
DI   ORDO; Orphanet_360; Glioblastoma
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606; ! Homo sapiens (Human)
SX   Female
AG   42Y
CA   Cancer cell line
DT   Created: 04-04-12; Last updated: 30-01-24; Version: 38
//
RX   PubMed=3178168;
RA   Akslen L.A., Andersen K.-J., Bjerkvig R.;
RT   "Characteristics of human and rat glioma cells grown in a defined
RT   medium.";
RL   Anticancer Res. 8:797-803(1988).
//
RX   PubMed=8239502;
RA   Tysnes O.-B., Laerum O.D.;
RT   "Differential effects of 12-O-tetradecanoyl-13-phorbol acetate (TPA)
RT   on growth, migration and invasion of a human glioma cell line.";
RL   Anticancer Res. 13:1325-1330(1993).
//
RX   PubMed=20164919; DOI=10.1038/nature08768;
RA   Bignell G.R., Greenman C.D., Davies H., Butler A.P., Edkins S.,
RA   Andrews J.M., Buck G., Chen L., Beare D., Latimer C., Widaa S.,
RA   Hinton J., Fahey C., Fu B.-Y., Swamy S., Dalgliesh G.L., Teh B.T.,
RA   Deloukas P., Yang F.-T., Campbell P.J., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.;
RT   "Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.";
RL   Nature 463:893-898(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=22278370; DOI=10.1074/mcp.M111.014050;
RA   Geiger T., Wehner A., Schaab C., Cox J., Mann M.;
RT   "Comparative proteomic analysis of eleven common cell lines reveals
RT   ubiquitous but varying expression of most proteins.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.014050-M111.014050(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003;
RA   Barretina J.G., Caponigro G., Stransky N., Venkatesan K., Margolin A.A.,
RA   Kim S., Wilson C.J., Lehar J., Kryukov G.V., Sonkin D., Reddy A.,
RA   Liu M., Murray L., Berger M.F., Monahan J.E., Morais P., Meltzer J.,
RA   Korejwa A., Jane-Valbuena J., Mapa F.A., Thibault J., Bric-Furlong E.,
RA   Raman P., Shipway A., Engels I.H., Cheng J., Yu G.-Y.K., Yu J.-J.,
RA   Aspesi P. Jr., de Silva M., Jagtap K., Jones M.D., Wang L., Hatton C.,
RA   Palescandolo E., Gupta S., Mahan S., Sougnez C., Onofrio R.C.,
RA   Liefeld T., MacConaill L.E., Winckler W., Reich M., Li N.-X., Mesirov J.P.,
RA   Gabriel S.B., Getz G., Ardlie K., Chan V., Myer V.E., Weber B.L.,
RA   Porter J., Warmuth M., Finan P., Harris J.L., Meyerson M.L., Golub T.R.,
RA   Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.;
RT   "The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of
RT   anticancer drug sensitivity.";
RL   Nature 483:603-607(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=24618588; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0091433;
RA   Chernobrovkin A.L., Zubarev R.A.;
RT   "Detection of viral proteins in human cells lines by xeno-proteomics:
RT   elimination of the last valid excuse for not testing every cellular
RT   proteome dataset for viral proteins.";
RL   PLoS ONE 9:E91433-E91433(2014).
//
RX   PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5;
RA   Scholtalbers J., Boegel S., Bukur T., Byl M., Goerges S., Sorn P.,
RA   Loewer M., Sahin U., Castle J.C.;
RT   "TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type,
RT   predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.";
RL   Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017;
RA   Iorio F., Knijnenburg T.A., Vis D.J., Bignell G.R., Menden M.P.,
RA   Schubert M., Aben N., Goncalves E., Barthorpe S., Lightfoot H.,
RA   Cokelaer T., Greninger P., van Dyk E., Chang H., de Silva H., Heyn H.,
RA   Deng X.-M., Egan R.K., Liu Q.-S., Mironenko T., Mitropoulos X.,
RA   Richardson L., Wang J.-H., Zhang T.-H., Moran S., Sayols S.,
RA   Soleimani M., Tamborero D., Lopez-Bigas N., Ross-Macdonald P.,
RA   Esteller M., Gray N.S., Haber D.A., Stratton M.R., Benes C.H.,
RA   Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.;
RT   "A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.";
RL   Cell 166:740-754(2016).
//
RX   PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747;
RA   Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.;
RT   "An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated
RT   ancestry in cancer cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=30971826; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1103-9;
RA   Behan F.M., Iorio F., Picco G., Goncalves E., Beaver C.M.,
RA   Migliardi G., Santos R., Rao Y., Sassi F., Pinnelli M., Ansari R.,
RA   Harper S., Jackson D.A., McRae R., Pooley R., Wilkinson P.,
RA   van der Meer D.J., Dow D., Buser-Doepner C.A., Bertotti A., Trusolino L.,
RA   Stronach E.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., Yusa K., Garnett M.J.;
RT   "Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR-Cas9
RT   screens.";
RL   Nature 568:511-516(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3;
RA   Ghandi M., Huang F.W., Jane-Valbuena J., Kryukov G.V., Lo C.C.,
RA   McDonald E.R. III, Barretina J.G., Gelfand E.T., Bielski C.M., Li H.-X.,
RA   Hu K., Andreev-Drakhlin A.Y., Kim J., Hess J.M., Haas B.J., Aguet F.,
RA   Weir B.A., Rothberg M.V., Paolella B.R., Lawrence M.S., Akbani R.,
RA   Lu Y.-L., Tiv H.L., Gokhale P.C., de Weck A., Mansour A.A., Oh C.,
RA   Shih J., Hadi K., Rosen Y., Bistline J., Venkatesan K., Reddy A.,
RA   Sonkin D., Liu M., Lehar J., Korn J.M., Porter D.A., Jones M.D.,
RA   Golji J., Caponigro G., Taylor J.E., Dunning C.M., Creech A.L.,
RA   Warren A.C., McFarland J.M., Zamanighomi M., Kauffmann A.,
RA   Stransky N., Imielinski M., Maruvka Y.E., Cherniack A.D.,
RA   Tsherniak A., Vazquez F., Jaffe J.D., Lane A.A., Weinstock D.M.,
RA   Johannessen C.M., Morrissey M.P., Stegmeier F., Schlegel R.,
RA   Hahn W.C., Getz G., Mills G.B., Boehm J.S., Golub T.R., Garraway L.A.,
RA   Sellers W.R.;
RT   "Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line
RT   Encyclopedia.";
RL   Nature 569:503-508(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=31978347; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.023;
RA   Nusinow D.P., Szpyt J., Ghandi M., Rose C.M., McDonald E.R. III,
RA   Kalocsay M., Jane-Valbuena J., Gelfand E.T., Schweppe D.K.,
RA   Jedrychowski M.P., Golji J., Porter D.A., Rejtar T., Wang Y.K.,
RA   Kryukov G.V., Stegmeier F., Erickson B.K., Garraway L.A.,
RA   Sellers W.R., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.";
RL   Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020).
//
RX   PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010;
RA   Goncalves E., Poulos R.C., Cai Z.-X., Barthorpe S., Manda S.S., Lucas N.,
RA   Beck A., Bucio-Noble D., Dausmann M., Hall C., Hecker M., Koh J.,
RA   Lightfoot H., Mahboob S., Mali I., Morris J., Richardson L.,
RA   Seneviratne A.J., Shepherd R., Sykes E., Thomas F., Valentini S.,
RA   Williams S.G., Wu Y.-X., Xavier D., MacKenzie K.L., Hains P.G., Tully B.,
RA   Robinson P.J., Zhong Q., Garnett M.J., Reddel R.R.;
RT   "Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022).
//