ID   LK-2
AC   CVCL_1377
SY   LK 2; LK2
DR   CLO; CLO_0050064
DR   EFO; EFO_0003141
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-783
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2770
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-3610
DR   BioGRID_ORCS_Cell_line; 569
DR   BioSample; SAMN01821697
DR   BioSample; SAMN03472522
DR   BioSample; SAMN10988232
DR   cancercelllines; CVCL_1377
DR   Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM00548
DR   CGH-DB; 189-1
DR   CGH-DB; 9174-4
DR   ChEMBL-Cells; CHEMBL3308472
DR   ChEMBL-Targets; CHEMBL1075490
DR   Cosmic; 687787
DR   Cosmic; 889104
DR   Cosmic; 946071
DR   Cosmic; 1048221
DR   Cosmic; 1219073
DR   Cosmic; 1239907
DR   Cosmic; 1336878
DR   Cosmic; 1571742
DR   Cosmic; 1656906
DR   Cosmic; 1995483
DR   Cosmic; 2060534
DR   Cosmic; 2125267
DR   Cosmic; 2645024
DR   Cosmic-CLP; 687787
DR   DepMap; ACH-000769
DR   EGA; EGAS00001000978
DR   GDSC; 687787
DR   GEO; GSM784281
DR   GEO; GSM827376
DR   GEO; GSM887267
DR   GEO; GSM888342
DR   GEO; GSM1374619
DR   GEO; GSM1670047
DR   IARC_TP53; 21473
DR   JCRB; JCRB0829
DR   LiGeA; CCLE_610
DR   LINCS_LDP; LCL-1587
DR   PharmacoDB; LK2_837_2019
DR   PRIDE; PXD030304
DR   Progenetix; CVCL_1377
DR   PubChem_Cell_line; CVCL_1377
DR   RCB; RCB1970
DR   TKG; TKG 0494
DR   TOKU-E; 4154
DR   Wikidata; Q54902662
RX   CelloPub=CLPUB00586;
RX   PubMed=9290701;
RX   PubMed=10358721;
RX   PubMed=14581340;
RX   PubMed=15746151;
RX   PubMed=16105816;
RX   PubMed=19472407;
RX   PubMed=20164919;
RX   PubMed=20215515;
RX   PubMed=20557307;
RX   PubMed=22313637;
RX   PubMed=22460905;
RX   PubMed=24002593;
RX   PubMed=25984343;
RX   PubMed=26589293;
RX   PubMed=27397505;
RX   PubMed=30894373;
RX   PubMed=30971826;
RX   PubMed=31068700;
RX   PubMed=31978347;
RX   PubMed=35839778;
CC   Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
CC   Part of: COSMIC cell lines project.
CC   Population: Japanese.
CC   Doubling time: 32 hours (PubMed=25984343); ~27 hours (Note=Lot 04162009), ~26 hours (Note=Lot 11142016) (JCRB=JCRB0829).
CC   HLA typing: A*11:01,11:01; B*51:01,51:01; C*15:02,15:02; DRB1*14:13,15:01 (PubMed=26589293).
CC   Microsatellite instability: Stable (MSS) (Sanger).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; 583; APC; Simple; p.Trp685Ter (c.2055G>A); Zygosity=Homozygous (Cosmic-CLP; DepMap).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; 1787; CDKN2A; Simple; p.Asp84Tyr (c.250G>T) (p.Arg98Leu, c.293G>T); ClinVar=VCV000376306; Zygosity=Homozygous (Cosmic-CLP; DepMap).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; 11998; TP53; Simple; p.Val272Met (c.814G>A); ClinVar=VCV000185814; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=20557307; Cosmic-CLP; DepMap).
CC   Omics: CRISPR phenotypic screen.
CC   Omics: Deep exome analysis.
CC   Omics: Deep quantitative proteome analysis.
CC   Omics: DNA methylation analysis.
CC   Omics: shRNA library screening.
CC   Omics: SNP array analysis.
CC   Omics: Transcriptome analysis by microarray.
CC   Omics: Transcriptome analysis by RNAseq.
CC   Genome ancestry: African=0.42%; Native American=0%; East Asian, North=82.35%; East Asian, South=16.15%; South Asian=0%; European, North=0%; European, South=1.08% (PubMed=30894373).
CC   Derived from site: In situ; Lung; UBERON=UBERON_0002048.
ST   Source(s): Cosmic-CLP; JCRB; RCB; TKG
ST   Amelogenin: X
ST   CSF1PO: 9
ST   D13S317: 8
ST   D16S539: 9
ST   D5S818: 12 (Cosmic-CLP; JCRB; RCB)
ST   D5S818: 12,15 (TKG)
ST   D7S820: 8
ST   TH01: 6
ST   TPOX: 9
ST   vWA: 16,17
DI   NCIt; C3493; Lung squamous cell carcinoma
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606; ! Homo sapiens (Human)
SX   Male
AG   74Y
CA   Cancer cell line
DT   Created: 04-04-12; Last updated: 30-01-24; Version: 41
//
RX   CelloPub=CLPUB00586;
RA   Yoshioka S.;
RT   "Studies on thiol protease inhibitor isolated from human lung cancer
RT   cell line.";
RL   Hiroshima J. Med. Sci. 37:199-215(1989).
//
RX   PubMed=9290701; DOI=10.1002/(SICI)1098-2744(199708)19:4<243::AID-MC5>3.0.CO;2-D;
RA   Jia L.-Q., Osada M., Ishioka C., Gamo M., Ikawa S., Suzuki T.,
RA   Shimodaira H., Niitani T., Kudo T., Akiyama M., Kimura N., Matsuo M.,
RA   Mizusawa H., Tanaka N., Koyama H., Namba M., Kanamaru R., Kuroki T.;
RT   "Screening the p53 status of human cell lines using a yeast functional
RT   assay.";
RL   Mol. Carcinog. 19:243-253(1997).
//
RX   PubMed=10358721; DOI=10.18926/AMO/31626;
RA   Matsushita A., Tabata M., Ueoka H., Kiura K., Shibayama T., Aoe K.,
RA   Kohara H., Harada M.;
RT   "Establishment of a drug sensitivity panel using human lung cancer
RT   cell lines.";
RL   Acta Med. Okayama 53:67-75(1999).
//
RX   PubMed=14581340;
RA   Yokoi S., Yasui K., Iizasa T., Imoto I., Fujisawa T., Inazawa J.;
RT   "TERC identified as a probable target within the 3q26 amplicon that is
RT   detected frequently in non-small cell lung cancers.";
RL   Clin. Cancer Res. 9:4705-4713(2003).
//
RX   PubMed=15746151; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddi092;
RA   Izumi H., Inoue J., Yokoi S., Hosoda H., Shibata T., Sunamori M.,
RA   Hirohashi S., Inazawa J., Imoto I.;
RT   "Frequent silencing of DBC1 is by genetic or epigenetic mechanisms in
RT   non-small cell lung cancers.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 14:997-1007(2005).
//
RX   PubMed=16105816; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0331;
RA   Nagai Y., Miyazawa H., Huqun X., Tanaka T., Udagawa K., Kato M.,
RA   Fukuyama S., Yokote A., Kobayashi K., Kanazawa M., Hagiwara K.;
RT   "Genetic heterogeneity of the epidermal growth factor receptor in
RT   non-small cell lung cancer cell lines revealed by a rapid and
RT   sensitive detection system, the peptide nucleic acid-locked nucleic
RT   acid PCR clamp.";
RL   Cancer Res. 65:7276-7282(2005).
//
RX   PubMed=19472407; DOI=10.1002/humu.21028;
RA   Blanco R., Iwakawa R., Tang M.-Y., Kohno T., Angulo B., Pio R.,
RA   Montuenga L.M., Minna J.D., Yokota J., Sanchez-Cespedes M.;
RT   "A gene-alteration profile of human lung cancer cell lines.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 30:1199-1206(2009).
//
RX   PubMed=20164919; DOI=10.1038/nature08768;
RA   Bignell G.R., Greenman C.D., Davies H., Butler A.P., Edkins S.,
RA   Andrews J.M., Buck G., Chen L., Beare D., Latimer C., Widaa S.,
RA   Hinton J., Fahey C., Fu B.-Y., Swamy S., Dalgliesh G.L., Teh B.T.,
RA   Deloukas P., Yang F.-T., Campbell P.J., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.;
RT   "Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.";
RL   Nature 463:893-898(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=20215515; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3458;
RA   Rothenberg S.M., Mohapatra G., Rivera M.N., Winokur D., Greninger P.,
RA   Nitta M., Sadow P.M., Sooriyakumar G., Brannigan B.W., Ulman M.J.,
RA   Perera R.M., Wang R., Tam A., Ma X.-J., Erlander M., Sgroi D.C.,
RA   Rocco J.W., Lingen M.W., Cohen E.E.W., Louis D.N., Settleman J.,
RA   Haber D.A.;
RT   "A genome-wide screen for microdeletions reveals disruption of
RT   polarity complex genes in diverse human cancers.";
RL   Cancer Res. 70:2158-2164(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=20557307; DOI=10.1111/j.1349-7006.2010.01622.x;
RA   Iwakawa R., Kohno T., Enari M., Kiyono T., Yokota J.;
RT   "Prevalence of human papillomavirus 16/18/33 infection and p53
RT   mutation in lung adenocarcinoma.";
RL   Cancer Sci. 101:1891-1896(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=22313637; DOI=10.4161/cbt.19238;
RA   Takata M., Chikumi H., Miyake N., Adachi K., Kanamori Y., Yamasaki A.,
RA   Igishi T., Burioka N., Nanba E., Shimizu E.;
RT   "Lack of AKT activation in lung cancer cells with EGFR mutation is a
RT   novel marker of cetuximab sensitivity.";
RL   Cancer Biol. Ther. 13:369-378(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003;
RA   Barretina J.G., Caponigro G., Stransky N., Venkatesan K., Margolin A.A.,
RA   Kim S., Wilson C.J., Lehar J., Kryukov G.V., Sonkin D., Reddy A.,
RA   Liu M., Murray L., Berger M.F., Monahan J.E., Morais P., Meltzer J.,
RA   Korejwa A., Jane-Valbuena J., Mapa F.A., Thibault J., Bric-Furlong E.,
RA   Raman P., Shipway A., Engels I.H., Cheng J., Yu G.-Y.K., Yu J.-J.,
RA   Aspesi P. Jr., de Silva M., Jagtap K., Jones M.D., Wang L., Hatton C.,
RA   Palescandolo E., Gupta S., Mahan S., Sougnez C., Onofrio R.C.,
RA   Liefeld T., MacConaill L.E., Winckler W., Reich M., Li N.-X., Mesirov J.P.,
RA   Gabriel S.B., Getz G., Ardlie K., Chan V., Myer V.E., Weber B.L.,
RA   Porter J., Warmuth M., Finan P., Harris J.L., Meyerson M.L., Golub T.R.,
RA   Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.;
RT   "The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of
RT   anticancer drug sensitivity.";
RL   Nature 483:603-607(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=24002593; DOI=10.1038/bjc.2013.452;
RA   Wu D., Pang Y., Wilkerson M.D., Wang D., Hammerman P.S., Liu J.S.;
RT   "Gene-expression data integration to squamous cell lung cancer
RT   subtypes reveals drug sensitivity.";
RL   Br. J. Cancer 109:1599-1608(2013).
//
RX   PubMed=25984343; DOI=10.1038/sdata.2014.35;
RA   Cowley G.S., Weir B.A., Vazquez F., Tamayo P., Scott J.A., Rusin S.,
RA   East-Seletsky A., Ali L.D., Gerath W.F.J., Pantel S.E., Lizotte P.H.,
RA   Jiang G.-Z., Hsiao J., Tsherniak A., Dwinell E., Aoyama S., Okamoto M.,
RA   Harrington W., Gelfand E.T., Green T.M., Tomko M.J., Gopal S.,
RA   Wong T.C., Li H.-B., Howell S., Stransky N., Liefeld T., Jang D.,
RA   Bistline J., Meyers B.H., Armstrong S.A., Anderson K.C.,
RA   Stegmaier K., Reich M., Pellman D., Boehm J.S., Mesirov J.P.,
RA   Golub T.R., Root D.E., Hahn W.C.;
RT   "Parallel genome-scale loss of function screens in 216 cancer cell
RT   lines for the identification of context-specific genetic
RT   dependencies.";
RL   Sci. Data 1:140035-140035(2014).
//
RX   PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5;
RA   Scholtalbers J., Boegel S., Bukur T., Byl M., Goerges S., Sorn P.,
RA   Loewer M., Sahin U., Castle J.C.;
RT   "TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type,
RT   predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.";
RL   Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017;
RA   Iorio F., Knijnenburg T.A., Vis D.J., Bignell G.R., Menden M.P.,
RA   Schubert M., Aben N., Goncalves E., Barthorpe S., Lightfoot H.,
RA   Cokelaer T., Greninger P., van Dyk E., Chang H., de Silva H., Heyn H.,
RA   Deng X.-M., Egan R.K., Liu Q.-S., Mironenko T., Mitropoulos X.,
RA   Richardson L., Wang J.-H., Zhang T.-H., Moran S., Sayols S.,
RA   Soleimani M., Tamborero D., Lopez-Bigas N., Ross-Macdonald P.,
RA   Esteller M., Gray N.S., Haber D.A., Stratton M.R., Benes C.H.,
RA   Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.;
RT   "A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.";
RL   Cell 166:740-754(2016).
//
RX   PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747;
RA   Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.;
RT   "An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated
RT   ancestry in cancer cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=30971826; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1103-9;
RA   Behan F.M., Iorio F., Picco G., Goncalves E., Beaver C.M.,
RA   Migliardi G., Santos R., Rao Y., Sassi F., Pinnelli M., Ansari R.,
RA   Harper S., Jackson D.A., McRae R., Pooley R., Wilkinson P.,
RA   van der Meer D.J., Dow D., Buser-Doepner C.A., Bertotti A., Trusolino L.,
RA   Stronach E.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., Yusa K., Garnett M.J.;
RT   "Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR-Cas9
RT   screens.";
RL   Nature 568:511-516(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3;
RA   Ghandi M., Huang F.W., Jane-Valbuena J., Kryukov G.V., Lo C.C.,
RA   McDonald E.R. III, Barretina J.G., Gelfand E.T., Bielski C.M., Li H.-X.,
RA   Hu K., Andreev-Drakhlin A.Y., Kim J., Hess J.M., Haas B.J., Aguet F.,
RA   Weir B.A., Rothberg M.V., Paolella B.R., Lawrence M.S., Akbani R.,
RA   Lu Y.-L., Tiv H.L., Gokhale P.C., de Weck A., Mansour A.A., Oh C.,
RA   Shih J., Hadi K., Rosen Y., Bistline J., Venkatesan K., Reddy A.,
RA   Sonkin D., Liu M., Lehar J., Korn J.M., Porter D.A., Jones M.D.,
RA   Golji J., Caponigro G., Taylor J.E., Dunning C.M., Creech A.L.,
RA   Warren A.C., McFarland J.M., Zamanighomi M., Kauffmann A.,
RA   Stransky N., Imielinski M., Maruvka Y.E., Cherniack A.D.,
RA   Tsherniak A., Vazquez F., Jaffe J.D., Lane A.A., Weinstock D.M.,
RA   Johannessen C.M., Morrissey M.P., Stegmeier F., Schlegel R.,
RA   Hahn W.C., Getz G., Mills G.B., Boehm J.S., Golub T.R., Garraway L.A.,
RA   Sellers W.R.;
RT   "Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line
RT   Encyclopedia.";
RL   Nature 569:503-508(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=31978347; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.023;
RA   Nusinow D.P., Szpyt J., Ghandi M., Rose C.M., McDonald E.R. III,
RA   Kalocsay M., Jane-Valbuena J., Gelfand E.T., Schweppe D.K.,
RA   Jedrychowski M.P., Golji J., Porter D.A., Rejtar T., Wang Y.K.,
RA   Kryukov G.V., Stegmeier F., Erickson B.K., Garraway L.A.,
RA   Sellers W.R., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.";
RL   Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020).
//
RX   PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010;
RA   Goncalves E., Poulos R.C., Cai Z.-X., Barthorpe S., Manda S.S., Lucas N.,
RA   Beck A., Bucio-Noble D., Dausmann M., Hall C., Hecker M., Koh J.,
RA   Lightfoot H., Mahboob S., Mali I., Morris J., Richardson L.,
RA   Seneviratne A.J., Shepherd R., Sykes E., Thomas F., Valentini S.,
RA   Williams S.G., Wu Y.-X., Xavier D., MacKenzie K.L., Hains P.G., Tully B.,
RA   Robinson P.J., Zhong Q., Garnett M.J., Reddel R.R.;
RT   "Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022).
//