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Cellosaurus SK-MEL-21 (CVCL_3877)

Cell line name SK-MEL-21
Synonyms SK-Mel-21; SK MEL 21; SK-MEL21; AN-Mel
Accession CVCL_3877
Resource Identification Initiative To cite this cell line use: SK-MEL-21 (RRID:CVCL_3877)
Comments From: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; New York; USA.
Characteristics: Very highly pigmented.
Sequence variations
  • Gene deletion; HGNC; 1788; CDKN2B; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=9598804).
  • Mutation; HGNC; 1787; CDKN2A; Simple; p.Arg58Ter (c.172C>T) (p.Pro72Leu, c.215C>T); ClinVar=VCV000376310; Zygosity=Unspecified (PubMed=9598804).
  • Mutation; HGNC; 7989; NRAS; Simple; p.Gln61Lys (c.181C>A); ClinVar=VCV000073058; Zygosity=Unspecified (PubMed=21725359; PubMed=24576830).
Disease Melanoma (NCIt: C3224)
Species of origin Homo sapiens (Human) (NCBI Taxonomy: 9606)
Sex of cell Male
Age at sampling 35Y
Category Cancer cell line
Publications

PubMed=1067619; DOI=10.1073/pnas.73.9.3278
Carey T.E., Takahashi T., Resnick-Silverman L.A., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Cell surface antigens of human malignant melanoma: mixed hemadsorption assays for humoral immunity to cultured autologous melanoma cells.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73:3278-3282(1976)

PubMed=327080; DOI=10.1093/jnci/59.1.221
Fogh J., Fogh J.M., Orfeo T.
One hundred and twenty-seven cultured human tumor cell lines producing tumors in nude mice.
J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 59:221-226(1977)

PubMed=6933476; DOI=10.1073/pnas.77.7.4260
Houghton A.N., Taormina M.C., Ikeda H., Watanabe T., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Serological survey of normal humans for natural antibody to cell surface antigens of melanoma.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77:4260-4264(1980)

DOI=10.1007/978-1-4615-7228-2_39
Houghton A.N., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Malignant melanoma. Current status of the search for melanoma-specific antigens.
(In) Immunodermatology. Comprehensive Immunology, Vol 7; Safai B., Good R.A. (eds.); pp.557-576; Springer; Boston (1981)

PubMed=6197381; DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910320610
Mattes M.J., Thomson T.M., Old L.J., Lloyd K.O.
A pigmentation-associated, differentiation antigen of human melanoma defined by a precipitating antibody in human serum.
Int. J. Cancer 32:717-721(1983)

PubMed=6864164; DOI=10.1084/jem.158.1.53
Houghton A.N., Brooks H., Cote R.J., Taormina M.C., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Detection of cell surface and intracellular antigens by human monoclonal antibodies. Hybrid cell lines derived from lymphocytes of patients with malignant melanoma.
J. Exp. Med. 158:53-65(1983)

Patent=US4591572
Mattes M.J., Thomson T.M., Old L.J., Lloyd K.O.
Pigmentation associated, differentiation antigen of human melanoma and autologous antibody.
Patent number US4591572, 27-May-1986

PubMed=3518877; DOI=10.3109/07357908609038260
Fogh J.
Human tumor lines for cancer research.
Cancer Invest. 4:157-184(1986)

PubMed=7747814
Gruis N.A., Weaver-Feldhaus J.M., Liu Q.-Y., Frye C., Eeles R., Orlow I., Lacombe L., Ponce-Castaneda V., Lianes P., Latres E., Skolnick M.H., Cordon-Cardo C., Kamb A.
Genetic evidence in melanoma and bladder cancers that p16 and p53 function in separate pathways of tumor suppression.
Am. J. Pathol. 146:1199-1206(1995)

PubMed=9598804; DOI=10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199806)22:2<157::AID-GCC11>3.0.CO;2-N
Walker G.J., Flores J.F., Glendening J.M., Lin A.H.-T., Markl I.D.C., Fountain J.W.
Virtually 100% of melanoma cell lines harbor alterations at the DNA level within CDKN2A, CDKN2B, or one of their downstream targets.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 22:157-163(1998)

PubMed=21725359; DOI=10.1038/onc.2011.250
Xing F., Persaud Y., Pratilas C.A., Taylor B.S., Janakiraman M., She Q.-B., Gallardo H., Liu C., Merghoub T., Hefter B., Dolgalev I., Viale A.J., Heguy A., de Stanchina E., Cobrinik D., Bollag G., Wolchok J.D., Houghton A.N., Solit D.B.
Concurrent loss of the PTEN and RB1 tumor suppressors attenuates RAF dependence in melanomas harboring (V600E)BRAF.
Oncogene 31:446-457(2012)

PubMed=24576830; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2625
Nissan M.H., Pratilas C.A., Jones A.M., Ramirez R., Won H., Liu C.-L., Tiwari S., Kong L., Hanrahan A.J., Yao Z., Merghoub T., Ribas A., Chapman P.B., Yaeger R., Taylor B.S., Schultz N., Berger M.F., Rosen N., Solit D.B.
Loss of NF1 in cutaneous melanoma is associated with RAS activation and MEK dependence.
Cancer Res. 74:2340-2350(2014)

Cross-references
Cell line databases/resources cancercelllines; CVCL_3877
Anatomy/cell type resources BTO; BTO:0002966
Encyclopedic resources Wikidata; Q54953923
Polymorphism and mutation databases Cosmic; 897471
Cosmic; 923386
Cosmic; 933127
Cosmic; 1669137
Entry history
Entry creation04-Apr-2012
Last entry update30-Jan-2024
Version number21