UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P08686: Variant p.Pro31Leu

Steroid 21-hydroxylase
Gene: CYP21A2
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Variant information Variant position:

31 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Proline (P) to Leucine (L) at position 31 (P31L, p.Pro31Leu). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Similar physico-chemical property. Both residues are medium size and hydrophobic. The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

-3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description:

In AH3; non-classic form; 50% steroid 21-monooxygenase activity. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs9378251 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information Variant position:

31 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

495 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

PLLAGARLLWNWWKLRSLHL P PLAPGFLHLLQPDLPIYLLG The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         PLLAGARLLWNWWKLRSLHLPPLAPGFLHLLQPDLPIYLLG

                              TVLAGARLLWGKWKLRGLHLPPLVPGCLHLLQPDLPLHLLG

Mouse                         LLLAGTRWLWGQWKLRKLHLPPLAPGFLHFLQPNLPIYLLG

Rat                           LLLAGTRWLWGQWKLWKLRLPPLAPGFLHFLQPNLPVYLFG

Pig                           TLLAGARLLWGQWKLRNLHLPPLVPGFLHLLQPNLPIYLLG

Bovine                        TLLAGAHLLWGRWKLRNLHLPPLVPGFLHLLQPNLPIHLLS

Cat                           TALAGARLLWNKWKYRSLHLPPLAPGFLHLLQPDLPIYLLG

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 495	Steroid 21-hydroxylase

Literature citations
A mutation (Pro-30 to Leu) in CYP21 represents a potential nonclassic steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency allele.
Tusie-Luna M.T.; Speiser P.W.; Dumic M.; New M.I.; White P.C.;
Mol. Endocrinol. 5:685-692(1991)
Cited for: VARIANT AH3 LEU-31; VARIANT THR-269; Disease expression and molecular genotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Speiser P.W.; Dupont J.; Zhu D.; Serrat J.; Buegeleisen M.; Tusie-Luna M.-T.; Lesser M.; New M.I.; White P.C.;
J. Clin. Invest. 90:584-595(1992)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173; ASN-237; GLU-238; LYS-240; LEU-282 AND TRP-357; Mutation analysis in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the Spanish population: identification of putative novel steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency alleles associated with the classic form of the disease.
Lobato M.N.; Ordonez-Sanchez M.L.; Tusie-Luna M.T.; Meseguer A.;
Hum. Hered. 49:169-175(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; VAL-91; ASN-173; ALA-179; LEU-282; CYS-292; HIS-355; TRP-357 AND SER-454; Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: mutational spectrum in Denmark, three novel mutations, and in vitro expression analysis.
Ohlsson G.; Mueller J.; Skakkebaek N.E.; Schwartz M.;
Hum. Mutat. 13:482-486(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; GLU-65; ASN-173; ASN-237; LEU-282; SER-292; TRP-357 AND VAL-363; A rapid screening for steroid 21-hydroxylase mutations in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Kapelari K.; Ghanaati Z.; Wollmann H.; Ventz M.; Ranke M.B.; Kofler R.; Peters H.;
Hum. Mutat. 13:505-505(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173; ASN-237; GLU-238; LYS-240; LEU-282 AND TRP-357; Molecular analysis of Japanese patients with steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Asanuma A.; Ohura T.; Ogawa E.; Sato S.; Igarashi Y.; Matsubara Y.; Iinuma K.;
J. Hum. Genet. 44:312-317(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173; LEU-282 AND TRP-357; VARIANT THR-269; Predicting phenotype in steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency? Comprehensive genotyping in 155 unrelated, well defined patients from southern Germany.
Krone N.; Braun A.; Roscher A.A.; Knorr D.; Schwarz H.P.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85:1059-1065(2000)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173; LEU-282; GLY-282; PHE-301; CYS-355; TRP-357 AND SER-454; Molecular analysis of CYP-21 mutations for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Singapore.
Loke K.Y.; Lee Y.S.; Lee W.W.R.; Poh L.K.S.;
Horm. Res. 55:179-184(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173; PRO-262; TRP-357 AND PRO-484; Phenotype-genotype correlation in 56 women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Deneux C.; Tardy V.; Dib A.; Mornet E.; Billaud L.; Charron D.; Morel Y.; Kuttenn F.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86:207-213(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173; LEU-282; MET-318; TRP-357; CYS-436 AND SER-454; Mutational spectrum of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene in Austria: identification of a novel missense mutation.
Baumgartner-Parzer S.M.; Schulze E.; Waldhaeusl W.; Pauschenwein S.; Rondot S.; Nowotny P.; Meyer K.; Frisch H.; Waldhauser F.; Vierhapper H.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86:4771-4775(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173; LEU-282; SER-292; TRP-357; SER-425; HIS-427; SER-454 AND PRO-484; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT AH3 HIS-427; Non-classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency in children: association of adrenocorticotropic hormone-stimulated 17-hydroxyprogesterone with the risk of compound heterozygosity with severe mutations.
Ezquieta B.; Cueva E.; Varela J.; Oliver A.; Fernandez J.; Jariego C.;
Acta Paediatr. 91:892-898(2002)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173; LEU-282; LEU-284; TRP-357 AND SER-454; Mutational spectrum of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Slovenian patients: a novel Ala15Thr mutation and Pro30Leu within a larger gene conversion associated with a severe form of the disease.
Dolzan V.; Stopar-Obreza M.; Zerjav-Tansek M.; Breskvar K.; Krzisnik C.; Battelino T.;
Eur. J. Endocrinol. 149:137-144(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 THR-16; LEU-31; ASN-173; LEU-282 AND SER-454; Follow-up of 68 children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: relevance of genotype for management.
Pinto G.; Tardy V.; Trivin C.; Thalassinos C.; Lortat-Jacob S.; Nihoul-Fekete C.; Morel Y.; Brauner R.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88:2624-2633(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; LEU-63; ASN-173; LEU-282; PRO-342; TRP-357; SER-454 AND PRO-484; Functional analysis of two recurrent amino acid substitutions in the CYP21 gene from Italian patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Barbaro M.; Lajic S.; Baldazzi L.; Balsamo A.; Pirazzoli P.; Cicognani A.; Wedell A.; Cacciari E.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89:2402-2407(2004)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 THR-16; LEU-31; LEU-282 AND SER-483; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS AH3 THR-16 AND SER-483; Detection and assignment of CYP21 mutations using peptide mass signature genotyping.
Zeng X.; Witchel S.F.; Dobrowolski S.F.; Moulder P.V.; Jarvik J.W.; Telmer C.A.;
Mol. Genet. Metab. 82:38-47(2004)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173; ASN-237; GLU-238; LYS-240; LEU-282; SER-292; GLN-357; TRP-357; TYR-366; SER-454; LEU-480 AND PRO-484; 21-Hydroxylase and 11beta-hydroxylase mutations in Romanian patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Grigorescu Sido A.; Weber M.M.; Grigorescu Sido P.; Clausmeyer S.; Heinrich U.; Schulze E.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90:5769-5773(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; ASN-173 AND TRP-357; p.H62L, a rare mutation of the CYP21 gene identified in two forms of 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Menassa R.; Tardy V.; Despert F.; Bouvattier-Morel C.; Brossier J.P.; Cartigny M.; Morel Y.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93:1901-1908(2008)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-31; LEU-63; ASN-173; TRP-357 AND SER-454; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS AH3 LEU-63 AND SER-454;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.