Variant position:  172

Type of variant:  LP/P [Disclaimer: Variants classification is intended for research purposes only, not for clinical and diagnostic use. The label disease variant is assigned according to literature reports on probable disease-association that can be based on theoretical reasons. This label must not be considered as a definitive proof for the pathogenic role of a variant.]

Residue change:  From Isoleucine (I) to Asparagine (N) at position 172 (I172N, p.Ile172Asn).

Physico-chemical properties:  Change from medium size and hydrophobic (I) to medium size and polar (N)

BLOSUM score:  -3

Variant description:  In AH3; simple virilizing form; 1-4% activity.

Other resources:  

• Variant rs6475 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Variant position:  172

Protein sequence length:  494

Location on the sequence:   AQPGTPVAIEEEFSLLTCSI  I CYLTFGDKIKDDNLMPAYYK

Residue conservation: 

Human                         AQPGTPVAIEEEFSLLTCSIICYLTFGDKIKDDNLMPAYYK

Mouse                         AQAGTPVAIHKEFSFLTCSIISCLTFGD--KDSTLVQTLHD

Rat                           AQAGASVAIHKEFSLLTCSIISCLTFGDK-QDSTLLNATHS

Pig                           AQAGTPVTIQKEFSVLTCSIICCLTFGD--KEDTLVHALHD

Bovine                        VQAGAPVTIQKEFSLLTCSIICYLTFGN--KEDTLVHAFHD

Cat                           AQAGTPVAIQKEFSFLTCSVICCLTFGD--KEDTLVHAFHD

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:  

A de novo pathological point mutation at the 21-hydroxylase locus: implications for gene conversion in the human genome.
Collier S.; Tassabehji M.; Sinnott P.; Strachan T.;
Nat. Genet. 3:260-265(1993)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 109-185; VARIANT AH3 ASN-172;

Mapping of steroid 21-hydroxylase genes adjacent to complement component C4 genes in HLA, the major histocompatibility complex in man.
Carroll M.C.; Campbell R.D.; Porter R.R.;
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82:521-525(1985)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 149-182; VARIANT AH3 ASN-172;

Mutation in the CYP21B gene (Ile-172-->Asn) causes steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Amor M.; Parker K.L.; Globerman H.; New M.I.; White P.C.;
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:1600-1604(1988)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 149-182; VARIANT AH3 ASN-172;

A missense mutation at Ile172-->Asn or Arg356-->Trp causes steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Chiou S.-H.; Hu M.-C.; Chung B.-C.;
J. Biol. Chem. 265:3549-3552(1990)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 ASN-172 AND TRP-356; VARIANT LEU-9 INS;

Substitution of Ile-172 to Asn in the steroid 21-hydroxylase B (P450c21B) gene in a Finnish patient with the simple virilizing form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Partanen J.; Campbell R.D.;
Hum. Genet. 87:716-720(1991)
Cited for: VARIANT AH3 ASN-172;

Disease expression and molecular genotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Speiser P.W.; Dupont J.; Zhu D.; Serrat J.; Buegeleisen M.; Tusie-Luna M.-T.; Lesser M.; New M.I.; White P.C.;
J. Clin. Invest. 90:584-595(1992)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172; ASN-236; GLU-237; LYS-239; LEU-281 AND TRP-356;

Screening of CYP21 gene mutations in 129 French patients affected by steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Barbat B.; Bogyo A.; Raux-Demay M.-C.; Kuttenn F.; Boue J.; Simon-Bouy B.; Serre J.-L.; Boue A.; Mornet E.;
Hum. Mutat. 5:126-130(1995)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 ASN-172; ASN-236; LEU-281 AND PRO-483; VARIANT SER-493;

Mutation analysis in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the Spanish population: identification of putative novel steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency alleles associated with the classic form of the disease.
Lobato M.N.; Ordonez-Sanchez M.L.; Tusie-Luna M.T.; Meseguer A.;
Hum. Hered. 49:169-175(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; VAL-90; ASN-172; ALA-178; LEU-281; CYS-291; HIS-354; TRP-356 AND SER-453;

Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: mutational spectrum in Denmark, three novel mutations, and in vitro expression analysis.
Ohlsson G.; Mueller J.; Skakkebaek N.E.; Schwartz M.;
Hum. Mutat. 13:482-486(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; GLU-64; ASN-172; ASN-236; LEU-281; SER-291; TRP-356 AND VAL-362;

A rapid screening for steroid 21-hydroxylase mutations in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Kapelari K.; Ghanaati Z.; Wollmann H.; Ventz M.; Ranke M.B.; Kofler R.; Peters H.;
Hum. Mutat. 13:505-505(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172; ASN-236; GLU-237; LYS-239; LEU-281 AND TRP-356;

Molecular analysis of Japanese patients with steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Asanuma A.; Ohura T.; Ogawa E.; Sato S.; Igarashi Y.; Matsubara Y.; Iinuma K.;
J. Hum. Genet. 44:312-317(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172; LEU-281; TRP-356 AND SER-493; VARIANT THR-268;

Mutation screening in British 21-hydroxylase deficiency families and development of novel microsatellite based approaches to prenatal diagnosis.
Lako M.; Ramsden S.; Campbell R.D.; Strachan T.;
J. Med. Genet. 36:119-124(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 ASN-172 AND TRP-356;

Predicting phenotype in steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency? Comprehensive genotyping in 155 unrelated, well defined patients from southern Germany.
Krone N.; Braun A.; Roscher A.A.; Knorr D.; Schwarz H.P.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85:1059-1065(2000)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172; LEU-281; GLY-281; PHE-300; CYS-354; TRP-356 AND SER-453;

Molecular analysis of CYP-21 mutations for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Singapore.
Loke K.Y.; Lee Y.S.; Lee W.W.R.; Poh L.K.S.;
Horm. Res. 55:179-184(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172; PRO-261; TRP-356 AND PRO-483;

Phenotype-genotype correlation in 56 women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Deneux C.; Tardy V.; Dib A.; Mornet E.; Billaud L.; Charron D.; Morel Y.; Kuttenn F.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86:207-213(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172; LEU-281; MET-317; TRP-356; CYS-435 AND SER-453;

Mutational spectrum of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene in Austria: identification of a novel missense mutation.
Baumgartner-Parzer S.M.; Schulze E.; Waldhaeusl W.; Pauschenwein S.; Rondot S.; Nowotny P.; Meyer K.; Frisch H.; Waldhauser F.; Vierhapper H.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86:4771-4775(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172; LEU-281; SER-291; TRP-356; SER-424; HIS-426; SER-453 AND PRO-483; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT AH3 HIS-426;

Non-classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency in children: association of adrenocorticotropic hormone-stimulated 17-hydroxyprogesterone with the risk of compound heterozygosity with severe mutations.
Ezquieta B.; Cueva E.; Varela J.; Oliver A.; Fernandez J.; Jariego C.;
Acta Paediatr. 91:892-898(2002)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172; LEU-281; LEU-283; TRP-356 AND SER-453;

Mutational spectrum of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Slovenian patients: a novel Ala15Thr mutation and Pro30Leu within a larger gene conversion associated with a severe form of the disease.
Dolzan V.; Stopar-Obreza M.; Zerjav-Tansek M.; Breskvar K.; Krzisnik C.; Battelino T.;
Eur. J. Endocrinol. 149:137-144(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 THR-15; LEU-30; ASN-172; LEU-281 AND SER-453;

Follow-up of 68 children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: relevance of genotype for management.
Pinto G.; Tardy V.; Trivin C.; Thalassinos C.; Lortat-Jacob S.; Nihoul-Fekete C.; Morel Y.; Brauner R.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88:2624-2633(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; LEU-62; ASN-172; LEU-281; PRO-341; TRP-356; SER-453 AND PRO-483;

CYP21 gene mutation analysis in 198 patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency in The Netherlands: six novel mutations and a specific cluster of four mutations.
Stikkelbroeck N.M.; Hoefsloot L.H.; de Wijs I.J.; Otten B.J.; Hermus A.R.; Sistermans E.A.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88:3852-3859(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 ASN-172; LEU-281; ARG-291; TYR-301; PRO-341; TRP-356 AND GLN-483;

Molecular genetic analysis of Tunisian patients with a classic form of 21-hydroxylase deficiency: identification of four novel mutations and high prevalence of Q318X mutation.
Kharrat M.; Tardy V.; M'Rad R.; Maazoul F.; Jemaa L.B.; Refai M.; Morel Y.; Chaabouni H.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89:368-374(2004)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 ASN-172; TRP-356 AND TRP-483;

Detection and assignment of CYP21 mutations using peptide mass signature genotyping.
Zeng X.; Witchel S.F.; Dobrowolski S.F.; Moulder P.V.; Jarvik J.W.; Telmer C.A.;
Mol. Genet. Metab. 82:38-47(2004)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172; ASN-236; GLU-237; LYS-239; LEU-281; SER-291; GLN-356; TRP-356; TYR-365; SER-453; LEU-479 AND PRO-483; VARIANT ARG-102;

21-Hydroxylase and 11beta-hydroxylase mutations in Romanian patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Grigorescu Sido A.; Weber M.M.; Grigorescu Sido P.; Clausmeyer S.; Heinrich U.; Schulze E.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90:5769-5773(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; ASN-172 AND TRP-356;

p.H62L, a rare mutation of the CYP21 gene identified in two forms of 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
Menassa R.; Tardy V.; Despert F.; Bouvattier-Morel C.; Brossier J.P.; Cartigny M.; Morel Y.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93:1901-1908(2008)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 LEU-30; LEU-62; ASN-172; TRP-356 AND SER-453; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS AH3 LEU-62 AND SER-453;

Inhibition of CYP21A2 enzyme activity caused by novel missense mutations identified in Brazilian and Scandinavian patients.
Soardi F.C.; Barbaro M.; Lau I.F.; Lemos-Marini S.H.; Baptista M.T.; Guerra-Junior G.; Wedell A.; Lajic S.; de Mello M.P.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93:2416-2420(2008)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 ARG-56; LEU-62; ARG-107; PRO-142; ASN-172; TRP-356; CYS-408 AND SER-453; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS AH3 ARG-56; LEU-62; ARG-107; PRO-142; CYS-408 AND SER-453;

Phenotype-genotype correlations of 13 rare CYP21A2 mutations detected in 46 patients affected with 21-hydroxylase deficiency and in one carrier.
Tardy V.; Menassa R.; Sulmont V.; Lienhardt-Roussie A.; Lecointre C.; Brauner R.; David M.; Morel Y.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95:1288-1300(2010)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH3 THR-77; PRO-167; ASN-172; THR-230; LYS-233; LEU-281; SER-291; ASP-292; LYS-320; PRO-341; HIS-354; TRP-356; TRP-369; CYS-408; SER-424; HIS-426 AND SER-453; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS AH3 PRO-167; ASN-172; LEU-281; ASP-292; LYS-320; TRP-369 AND SER-424;