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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P00338: Variant p.Arg315Cys

L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain
Gene: LDHA
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Variant information Variant position: help 315 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LB/B The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Cysteine (C) at position 315 (R315C, p.Arg315Cys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (C) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 315 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 332 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help LGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEA R LKKSADTLWGIQKELQF The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         LGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQ-F

Chimpanzee                    LGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQ-

Mouse                         LGQNGISDVVKVTLTPEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQ-

Rat                           LGQNGISDVVKVTLTPDEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQ-

Pig                           LGQNGISDVVKVTLTPEEEAHLKKSADTLWGIQKELQ-

Bovine                        LGQNGISDVVKVTLTHEEEACLKKSADTLWGIQKELQ-

Rabbit                        LGQNGISDVVKVTLTSEEEAHLKKSADTLWGIQKELQ-

Chicken                       LGSSGITDVVKMILKPDEEEKIKKSADTLWGIQKELQ-

Xenopus laevis                LNGNGLTSVINQKLKDNEVGQLQKSAETLWSIQKDLKD

Zebrafish                     LGNNGLTDVVHMTLKPEEEKQLVKSAETLWGVQKELT-

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 2 – 332 L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain
Modified residue 309 – 309 Phosphothreonine
Modified residue 310 – 310 Phosphoserine
Modified residue 318 – 318 N6-acetyllysine; alternate
Modified residue 318 – 318 N6-succinyllysine; alternate
Modified residue 322 – 322 Phosphothreonine
Alternative sequence 242 – 332 Missing. In isoform 5.
Alternative sequence 275 – 332 Missing. In isoform 2.
Helix 310 – 327



Literature citations
Molecular analysis of genetic mutation in electrophoretic variant of human lactate dehydrogenase-A(M) subunit.
Sudo K.; Maekawa M.; Shioya M.; Ikeda K.; Takahashi N.; Isogai Y.; Li S.S.-L.; Kanno T.; Machida K.; Toriumi J.;
Biochem. Int. 27:1051-1057(1992)
Cited for: VARIANT CYS-315;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.