UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P40692: Variant p.Ala681Thr

DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1
Gene: MLH1
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Variant information Variant position:

681 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Alanine (A) to Threonine (T) at position 681 (A681T, p.Ala681Thr). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Change from small size and hydrophobic (A) to medium size and polar (T) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description:

In LYNCH2 and CRC; abrogates interaction with EXO1; no decrease in mismatch repair activity. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs63750217 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information Variant position:

681 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

756 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

ATEVNWDEEKECFESLSKEC A MFYSIRKQYISEESTLSGQQ The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         ATE-VNWDEEKECFESLSKECAMFYSIRK-QYI-SEESTLSGQQ

Mouse                         ATE-VNWDEEKECFESLSKECAMFYSIRK-QYI-LEESTLS

Rat                           ATE-VNWDEE-ECFESLSKECAVFYSIRK-QYI-LEESALS

Slime mold                    ATE-VEWEFEKECFAGIVKEISSFFKIEP-SFLKLRDTQVN

Baker's yeast                 GKE-VDWEDEQECLDGILREIALLYIPDMVPKVDTSDASLS

Fission yeast                 TPKFFDWLDEKSCLNGIMKAIAKFYVPLP----------LS

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	2 – 756	DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1
Helix	669 – 684

Literature citations
The interaction of DNA mismatch repair proteins with human exonuclease I.
Schmutte C.; Sadoff M.M.; Shim K.-S.; Acharya S.; Fishel R.;
J. Biol. Chem. 276:33011-33018(2001)
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH EXO1 AND PMS2; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS LYNCH2 PRO-574; LYS-616 DEL; LEU-659 AND THR-681; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MMRCS1 LYS-616 DEL; Verification of the three-step model in assessing the pathogenicity of mismatch repair gene variants.
Kansikas M.; Kariola R.; Nystroem M.;
Hum. Mutat. 32:107-115(2011)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS LYNCH2 LEU-28; SER-29; 45-THR--ILE-47 DELINS CYS-PHE; GLU-63; ARG-67; GLU-71 DEL; ARG-77; VAL-80; GLU-84; ARG-107; ARG-155; GLY-185; PRO-247; PRO-329; ILE-330 DEL; GLN-443; ALA-460; PRO-550; 578-GLU--GLU-632 DEL; ASP-589; VAL-612 DEL; LYS-616 DEL; ALA-618; THR-618; 633-GLU--GLU-663 DEL; CYS-646; LEU-648; SER-648; LEU-654; GLN-659; PRO-659; THR-681 AND TRP-687; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS GLY-93; MET-213; VAL-219 AND MET-716; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; FUNCTION; Germline MSH2 and MLH1 mutational spectrum in HNPCC families from Poland and the Baltic States.
Kurzawski G.; Suchy J.; Kladny J.; Safranow K.; Jakubowska A.; Elsakov P.; Kucinskas V.; Gardovski J.; Irmejs A.; Sibul H.; Huzarski T.; Byrski T.; Debniak T.; Cybulski C.; Gronwald J.; Oszurek O.; Clark J.; Gozdz S.; Niepsuj S.; Slomski R.; Plawski A.; Lacka-Wojciechowska A.; Rozmiarek A.; Fiszer-Maliszewska L.; Bebenek M.; Sorokin D.; Stawicka M.; Godlewski D.; Richter P.; Brozek I.; Wysocka B.; Jawien A.; Banaszkiewicz Z.; Kowalczyk J.; Czudowska D.; Goretzki P.E.; Moeslein G.; Lubinski J.;
J. Med. Genet. 39:E65-E65(2002)
Cited for: VARIANTS LYNCH2 PHE-19; LEU-28; MET-117; PRO-292; THR-681 AND TRP-687; VARIANT VAL-219; Functional significance and clinical phenotype of nontruncating mismatch repair variants of MLH1.
Raevaara T.E.; Korhonen M.K.; Lohi H.; Hampel H.; Lynch E.; Loennqvist K.E.; Holinski-Feder E.; Sutter C.; McKinnon W.; Duraisamy S.; Gerdes A.-M.; Peltomaeki P.; Kohonen-Corish M.; Mangold E.; Macrae F.; Greenblatt M.; de la Chapelle A.; Nystroem M.;
Gastroenterology 129:537-549(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS LYNCH2 LEU-28; 45-THR--PHE-47 DELINS CYS-PHE; GLU-63; ARG-67; GLU-71 DEL; ARG-77; VAL-80; GLU-84; ARG-107; ARG-155; GLY-185; PRO-247; PRO-329; ILE-330 DEL; PRO-550; ASP-589; VAL-612 DEL; LYS-616 DEL; LEU-648; SER-648; LEU-654 AND PRO-659; VARIANTS SER-29; GLY-93; GLN-443; ALA-618; CYS-646; GLN-659; THR-681 AND MET-716; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS LYNCH2 LEU-28; 45-THR--PHE-47 DELINS CYS-PHE; GLU-63; ARG-67; GLU-71 DEL; ARG-77; VAL-80; GLU-84; ARG-107; ARG-155; GLY-185; PRO-247; PRO-329; ILE-330 DEL; PRO-550; ASP-589; VAL-612 DEL; LYS-616 DEL; THR-618; LEU-648; SER-648; LEU-654 AND PRO-659; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS SER-29; GLY-93; MET-213; VAL-219; GLN-443; ALA-618; CYS-646; GLN-659; THR-681 AND MET-716; Germline MSH2 and MLH1 mutational spectrum including large rearrangements in HNPCC families from Poland (update study).
Kurzawski G.; Suchy J.; Lener M.; Klujszo-Grabowska E.; Kladny J.; Safranow K.; Jakubowska K.; Jakubowska A.; Huzarski T.; Byrski T.; Debniak T.; Cybulski C.; Gronwald J.; Oszurek O.; Oszutowska D.; Kowalska E.; Gozdz S.; Niepsuj S.; Slomski R.; Plawski A.; Lacka-Wojciechowska A.; Rozmiarek A.; Fiszer-Maliszewska L.; Bebenek M.; Sorokin D.; Sasiadek M.M.; Stembalska A.; Grzebieniak Z.; Kilar E.; Stawicka M.; Godlewski D.; Richter P.; Brozek I.; Wysocka B.; Limon J.; Jawien A.; Banaszkiewicz Z.; Janiszewska H.; Kowalczyk J.; Czudowska D.; Scott R.J.; Lubinski J.;
Clin. Genet. 69:40-47(2006)
Cited for: VARIANTS LYNCH2 LEU-28; LYS-35; ARG-67; VAL-111; MET-117; PRO-292; THR-441; LYS-618 DEL; PRO-623; ILE-657 DEL; THR-681; TRP-687 AND ARG-751; Classification of ambiguous mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes identified in a population-based study of colorectal cancer.
Barnetson R.A.; Cartwright N.; van Vliet A.; Haq N.; Drew K.; Farrington S.; Williams N.; Warner J.; Campbell H.; Porteous M.E.; Dunlop M.G.;
Hum. Mutat. 29:367-374(2008)
Cited for: VARIANTS CRC GLU-67 AND THR-681; VARIANTS ALA-22; GLY-93; SER-309; ASN-406; HIS-607; ALA-618; ARG-689; MET-716; TYR-718 AND ARG-751; A large fraction of unclassified variants of the mismatch repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 is associated with splicing defects.
Tournier I.; Vezain M.; Martins A.; Charbonnier F.; Baert-Desurmont S.; Olschwang S.; Wang Q.; Buisine M.P.; Soret J.; Tazi J.; Frebourg T.; Tosi M.;
Hum. Mutat. 29:1412-1424(2008)
Cited for: VARIANT LYNCH2 ILE-330 DEL; VARIANTS HIS-41; ARG-67; ARG-77; SER-98; SER-101; ASP-101; LYS-116; MET-117; ASN-126; MET-213; SER-215; SER-216; PHE-260; CYS-265; HIS-265; ASP-320; ALA-326; ILE-330 DEL; TRP-474; GLN-474; ASP-539; PRO-549; THR-551; ARG-585; ARG-603; HIS-607; PRO-619; SER-640; LEU-640; VAL-655; SER-656; ARG-666; THR-681 AND ARG-689;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.