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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P12883: Variant p.Arg403Gln

Myosin-7
Gene: MYH7
Chromosomal location: 14q12
Variant information

Variant position:  403
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Type of variant:  Disease [Disclaimer]
The variants are classified into three categories: Disease, Polymorphism and Unclassified.
  • Disease: Variants implicated in disease according to literature reports.
  • Polymorphism: Variants not reported to be implicated in disease.
  • Unclassified: Variants with uncertain implication in disease according to literature reports. Evidence against or in favor of a pathogenic role is limited and/or conflicting.

Residue change:  From Arginine (R) to Glutamine (Q) at position 403 (R403Q, p.Arg403Gln).
Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.

Physico-chemical properties:  Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (Q)
The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.

BLOSUM score:  1
The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Involvement in disease:  Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic 1 (CMH1) [MIM:192600]: A hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10065021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10521296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10563488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10679957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10862102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11133230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11214007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11424919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11861413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11968089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12081993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12590187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12707239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12818575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12820698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12951062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12974739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12975413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1417858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15358028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15483641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1552912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15563892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15856146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15858117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16199542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16267253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1638703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16650083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16938236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17095604, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18175163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18403758, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1975517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25182012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7581410, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7731997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7848441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7874131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8250038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8254035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8268932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8282798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8343162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8435239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8483915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8655135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8899546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9544842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9829907}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
The name and a short description of the disease associated with the variant. For more information about the disease, the user can refer to OMIM, following the link provided after the disease acronym.

Variant description:  In CMH1.
Any additional useful information about the variant.

Other resources:  
Links to websites of interest for the variant.



Sequence information

Variant position:  403
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Protein sequence length:  1935
The length of the canonical sequence.

Location on the sequence:   KSAYLMGLNSADLLKGLCHP  R VKVGNEYVTKGQNVQQVIYA
The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.

Residue conservation: 
The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         KSAYLMGLNSADLLKGLCHPRVKVGNEYVTKGQNVQQVIYA

                              KSAYLMGLNSADLLKGLCHPRVKVGNEYVTKGQNVQQVAYA

Mouse                         KSAYLMGLNSADLLKGLCHPRVKVGNEYVTKGQNVQQVSYA

Rat                           KSAYLMGLNSADLLKGLCHPRVKVGNEYVTKGQNVQQVAYA

Pig                           KSAYLMGLNSADLLKGLCHPRVKVGNEYVTKGQNVQQVMYA

Bovine                        KSAYLMGLNSADLLKGLCHPRVKVGNEYVTKGQNVQQVVYA

Horse                         KSAYLMGLNSADLLKGLCHPRVKVGNEYVTKGQNVQQVAYA

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:  
The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.

TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 1935 Myosin-7
Domain 85 – 778 Myosin motor


Literature citations

Skeletal muscle expression and abnormal function of beta-myosin in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Cuda G.; Fananapazir L.; Zhu W.S.; Sellers J.R.; Epstein N.D.;
J. Clin. Invest. 91:2861-2865(1993)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 370-434; TISSUE SPECIFICITY; VARIANT GLN-403;

A molecular basis for familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a beta cardiac myosin heavy chain gene missense mutation.
Geisterfer-Lowrance A.A.T.; Kass S.; Tanigawa G.; Vosberg H.-P.; McKenna W.; Seidman C.E.; Seidman J.G.;
Cell 62:999-1006(1990)
Cited for: VARIANT CMH1 GLN-403;

Differences in clinical expression of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated with two distinct mutations in the beta-myosin heavy chain gene. A 908Leu-->Val mutation and a 403Arg-->Gln mutation.
Epstein N.D.; Cohn G.M.; Cyran F.; Fananapazir L.;
Circulation 86:345-352(1992)
Cited for: VARIANTS CMH1 GLN-403 AND VAL-908;

Characteristics and prognostic implications of myosin missense mutations in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Watkins H.; Rosenzweig A.; Hwang D.S.; Levi T.; McKenna W.; Seidmann C.E.; Seidmann J.G.;
N. Engl. J. Med. 326:1108-1114(1992)
Cited for: VARIANTS CMH1 GLN-249; GLN-403; CYS-453 AND MET-606;

Independent origin of identical beta cardiac myosin heavy-chain mutations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Watkins H.; Thierfelder L.; Anan R.; Jarcho J.; Matsumori A.; McKenna W.; Seidman J.G.; Seidman C.E.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53:1180-1185(1993)
Cited for: VARIANTS CMH1 GLN-403; CYS-453; ARG-584 AND MET-606;

Low-density DNA microarrays are versatile tools to screen for known mutations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Waldmueller S.; Freund P.; Mauch S.; Toder R.; Vosberg H.-P.;
Hum. Mutat. 19:560-569(2002)
Cited for: VARIANTS CMH1 GLN-249; THR-349; GLN-403; ARG-595; MET-606; GLN-719; TRP-719; GLU-927 DEL AND LYS-1555;

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: distribution of disease genes, spectrum of mutations, and implications for a molecular diagnosis strategy.
Richard P.; Charron P.; Carrier L.; Ledeuil C.; Cheav T.; Pichereau C.; Benaiche A.; Isnard R.; Dubourg O.; Burban M.; Gueffet J.-P.; Millaire A.; Desnos M.; Schwartz K.; Hainque B.; Komajda M.;
Circulation 107:2227-2232(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS CMH1 MET-39; ASN-188; HIS-204; SER-232; GLN-249; THR-263; THR-355; LEU-403; GLN-403; TRP-403; VAL-428; THR-443; CYS-453; SER-479; LYS-483; MET-606; ILE-659; SER-663; HIS-663; CYS-671; ARG-716; GLN-719; TRP-719; CYS-723; GLU-733; ARG-741; ARG-768; GLU-778; HIS-787; THR-852; GLY-869; GLU-883 DEL; GLU-930 DEL; ARG-1135; GLN-1218; MET-1377; THR-1379; TRP-1382 AND THR-1777; VARIANT MET-1692;

Utility of genetic screening in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: prevalence and significance of novel and double (homozygous and heterozygous) beta-myosin mutations.
Mohiddin S.A.; Begley D.A.; McLam E.; Cardoso J.-P.; Winkler J.B.; Sellers J.R.; Fananapazir L.;
Genet. Test. 7:21-27(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS CMH1 GLY-143; ILE-148; GLN-207; LEU-211; GLU-351; GLN-403; SER-479; ALA-500; ARG-571; HIS-663; CYS-671; THR-736; GLY-763; ASN-782; LEU-822; GLU-882 AND VAL-908;

Mutations of the beta myosin heavy chain gene in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: critical functional sites determine prognosis.
Woo A.; Rakowski H.; Liew J.C.; Zhao M.-S.; Liew C.-C.; Parker T.G.; Zeller M.; Wigle E.D.; Sole M.J.;
Heart 89:1179-1185(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS CMH1 THR-196; LEU-211; GLN-249; GLN-403; LEU-404; ILE-411; CYS-453; ARG-716; CYS-870; VAL-908 AND LYS-930;

Comprehensive analysis of the beta-myosin heavy chain gene in 389 unrelated patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Van Driest S.L.; Jaeger M.A.; Ommen S.R.; Will M.L.; Gersh B.J.; Tajik A.J.; Ackerman M.J.;
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 44:602-610(2004)
Cited for: VARIANTS CMH1 HIS-115; GLN-143; MET-263; CYS-312; THR-349; VAL-385; GLN-403; MET-404; VAL-407; VAL-428; MET-440; CYS-453; THR-511; ARG-515; CYS-663; HIS-663; CYS-694; ARG-716; GLN-719; ARG-741; VAL-778; THR-797; LYS-847 DEL; CYS-858; HIS-869; GLY-894; VAL-908; LYS-921; LYS-924; LYS-931; HIS-953; SER-1057; LYS-1356; MET-1377; TRP-1420; ASN-1459; SER-1513; LYS-1768; MET-1854 AND MET-1929; VARIANTS CYS-1491 AND ASN-1919;

Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography: high throughput mutation screening in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and SNP genotyping in motor neurone disease.
Yu B.; Sawyer N.A.; Caramins M.; Yuan Z.G.; Saunderson R.B.; Pamphlett R.; Richmond D.R.; Jeremy R.W.; Trent R.J.;
J. Clin. Pathol. 58:479-485(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS CMH1 VAL-227; GLY-328; GLU-351; GLN-403; TRP-403; ILE-411; THR-435; CYS-453; HIS-453; MET-606; CYS-663; GLN-719; TRP-719; HIS-787; GLY-894; VAL-908 AND LYS-927; VARIANT CYS-1519;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.