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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P12694: Variant p.Gln190Lys

2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial
Gene: BCKDHA
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Variant information Variant position: help 190 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Glutamine (Q) to Lysine (K) at position 190 (Q190K, p.Gln190Lys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and polar (Q) to large size and basic (K) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In MSUD1A; decreased 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase activity. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 190 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 445 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help PLELFMAQCYGNISDLGKGR Q MPVHYGCKERHFVTISSPLA The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         PLELFMAQCYGNISDLGKGRQMPVHYGCKERHFVTISSPLA

Chimpanzee                    PLELFMAQCYGNISDLGKGRQMPVHYGCKERHFVTISSPLA

Mouse                         PLELFMSQCYGNVNDPGKGRQMPVHYGCKERHFVTISSPLA

Bovine                        PLELFMAQCYGNVSDLGKGRQMPVHYGCRERHFVTISSPLA

Caenorhabditis elegans        TMENFMNQCYGNADDLGKGRQMPMHFGTKERNFVTISSPLT

Slime mold                    TINDIINQCCTNEHDLGKGRQMPMHFGSRKINLQTISSPLT

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 46 – 445 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial
Binding site 206 – 206
Binding site 207 – 207
Binding site 208 – 208



Literature citations
Crystal structure of human branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase and the molecular basis of multienzyme complex deficiency in maple syrup urine disease.
Aevarsson A.; Chuang J.L.; Wynn R.M.; Turley S.; Chuang D.T.; Hol W.G.J.;
Structure 8:277-291(2000)
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 46-445 IN COMPLEX WITH BCKDHB; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE; POTASSIUM AND MAGNESIUM; FUNCTION; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY; COFACTOR; SUBUNIT; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; VARIANTS MSUD1A ASP-254 AND HIS-297; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MSUD1A SER-159; LYS-190; MET-211; SER-249; THR-253; ASP-254; TRP-265; SER-267; PRO-285; ARG-290; HIS-297; ARG-310; CYS-409; CYS-413 AND ASN-438; Heterogeneity of mutations in maple syrup urine disease (MSUD): screening and identification of affected E1 alpha and E1 beta subunits of the branched-chain alpha-keto-acid dehydrogenase multienzyme complex.
Nobukuni Y.; Mitsubuchi H.; Hayashida Y.; Ohta K.; Indo Y.; Ichiba Y.; Endo F.; Matsuda I.;
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1225:64-70(1993)
Cited for: VARIANTS MSUD1A TRP-159; LYS-190; THR-253 AND THR-326;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.