UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P21817: Variant p.Gly2434Arg

Ryanodine receptor 1
Gene: RYR1
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Variant information Variant position:

2434 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Glycine (G) to Arginine (R) at position 2434 (G2434R, p.Gly2434Arg). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Change from glycine (G) to large size and basic (R) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

-2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description:

In MHS1; increases calcium-induced calcium release activity. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs121918593 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information Variant position:

2434 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

5038 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

NRVHLGHAIMSFYAALIDLL G RCAPEMHLIQAGKGEALRIR The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         NRVHLGHAIMSFYAALIDLLGRCAPEMHLIQAGKGEALRIR

Mouse                         NRVHLGHAIMSFYAALIDLLGRCAPETHLIQAGKGEALRIR

Rat                           NRVHLGHAIMSFYAALIDLLGRCAPEMHLIQAGKGEALRIR

Pig                           NRVHLGHAIMSFYAALIDLLGRCAPEMHLIQAGKGEALRIR

Rabbit                        NRVHLGHAIMSFYAALIDLLGRCAPEMHLIQAGKGEALRIR

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 5038	Ryanodine receptor 1
Topological domain	1 – 4559	Cytoplasmic
Region	841 – 2959	6 X approximate repeats

Literature citations
Detection of a novel RYR1 mutation in four malignant hyperthermia pedigrees.
Keating K.E.; Quane K.A.; Manning B.M.; Lehane M.; Hartung E.; Censier K.; Urwyler A.; Klausnitzer M.; Muller C.R.; Heffron J.J.A.; McCarthy T.V.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:1855-1858(1994)
Cited for: VARIANT MHS1 ARG-2434; The substitution of Arg for Gly2433 in the human skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor is associated with malignant hyperthermia.
Phillips M.S.; Khanna V.K.; de Leon S.; Frodis W.; Britt B.A.; McLennan D.H.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:2181-2186(1994)
Cited for: VARIANT MHS1 ARG-2434; North American malignant hyperthermia population: screening of the ryanodine receptor gene and identification of novel mutations.
Sambuughin N.; Sei Y.; Gallagher K.L.; Wyre H.W.; Madsen D.; Nelson T.E.; Fletcher J.E.; Rosenberg H.; Muldoon S.M.;
Anesthesiology 95:594-599(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS MHS1 CYS-163; ARG-248; CYS-614; MET-2168; MET-2206; ILE-2214; THR-2367; ASN-2431; ARG-2434 AND HIS-2454; Mutation screening in the ryanodine receptor 1 gene (RYR1) in patients susceptible to malignant hyperthermia who show definite IVCT results: identification of three novel mutations.
Rueffert H.; Olthoff D.; Deutrich C.; Meinecke C.D.; Froster U.G.;
Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 46:692-698(2002)
Cited for: VARIANTS MHS1 CYS-163; ASN-166; ARG-341; HIS-401; CYS-614; GLU-2129; MET-2168; MET-2206; THR-2428; ARG-2434; HIS-2435; TRP-2452 AND HIS-2454; Mutations in the RYR1 gene in Italian patients at risk for malignant hyperthermia: evidence for a cluster of novel mutations in the C-terminal region.
Galli L.; Orrico A.; Cozzolino S.; Pietrini V.; Tegazzin V.; Sorrentino V.;
Cell Calcium 32:143-151(2002)
Cited for: VARIANTS MHS1 CYS-163; CYS-401; HIS-2163; MET-2206; ILE-2280; ARG-2434; LEU-2435; CYS-2458; SER-4136; LEU-4234; TRP-4737; VAL-4942 AND LEU-4973; Malignant hyperthermia in North America: genetic screening of the three hot spots in the type I ryanodine receptor gene.
Sei Y.; Sambuughin N.N.; Davis E.J.; Sachs D.; Cuenca P.B.; Brandom B.W.; Tautz T.; Rosenberg H.; Nelson T.E.; Muldoon S.M.;
Anesthesiology 101:824-830(2004)
Cited for: VARIANTS MHS1 CYS-163; ARG-248; CYS-614; CYS-2163; MET-2168; MET-2206; ILE-2214; THR-2350; THR-2367; ASN-2431; ARG-2434; VAL-2437; HIS-2454 AND PRO-4824; Correlations between genotype and pharmacological, histological, functional, and clinical phenotypes in malignant hyperthermia susceptibility.
Monnier N.; Kozak-Ribbens G.; Krivosic-Horber R.; Nivoche Y.; Qi D.; Kraev N.; Loke J.; Sharma P.; Tegazzin V.; Figarella-Branger D.; Romero N.; Mezin P.; Bendahan D.; Payen J.-F.; Depret T.; Maclennan D.H.; Lunardi J.;
Hum. Mutat. 26:413-425(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS MHS1 ARG-35; CYS-163; LEU-163; ARG-165; ASN-166; CYS-177; CYS-178; VAL-227; ARG-248; TRP-328; ARG-341; SER-401; HIS-401; MET-403; SER-522; TRP-552; CYS-614; LEU-614; CYS-2163; HIS-2163; MET-2168; MET-2206; ARG-2206; ASP-2344; MET-2346; THR-2350; THR-2428; ARG-2434; HIS-2435; CYS-2454; HIS-2454; CYS-2458; MET-3916; SER-4684; GLN-4737; TRP-4737; ILE-4826; VAL-4838; ILE-4849; ARG-4876; GLU-4939 AND LEU-4973; VARIANTS TRP-2676 AND SER-2787; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MHS1 LEU-163; MET-2206; THR-2428; CYS-2454 AND HIS-2454; FUNCTION; TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY; ACTIVITY REGULATION; Ryanodine receptor type 1 gene variants in the malignant hyperthermia-susceptible population of the United States.
Brandom B.W.; Bina S.; Wong C.A.; Wallace T.; Visoiu M.; Isackson P.J.; Vladutiu G.D.; Sambuughin N.; Muldoon S.M.;
Anesth. Analg. 116:1078-1086(2013)
Cited for: VARIANTS MHS1 ALA-40; CYS-163; ARG-248; ARG-341; PRO-487; ALA-518; CYS-614; HIS-1043; HIS-2163; MET-2206; HIS-2248; HIS-2351; MET-2354; LEU-2358; GLN-2383; ARG-2434; HIS-2454; ARG-3711; VAL-4178; ARG-4230; GLU-4837; HIS-4861 AND GLY-4906; VARIANTS CMYO1A TRP-975; MET-2168 AND GLY-3238; VARIANTS MET-974; LEU-1109; ARG-1393; LEU-1787; CYS-2060 AND VAL-2321; Genotype-phenotype correlations of malignant hyperthermia and central core disease mutations in the central region of the RYR1 channel.
Murayama T.; Kurebayashi N.; Ogawa H.; Yamazawa T.; Oyamada H.; Suzuki J.; Kanemaru K.; Oguchi K.; Iino M.; Sakurai T.;
Hum. Mutat. 37:1231-1241(2016)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MHS1 CYS-2163; HIS-2163; MET-2168; MET-2206; THR-2350; ARG-2434; HIS-2435; CYS-2454; HIS-2454; CYS-2458; HIS-2458 AND HIS-2508; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CMYO1A CYS-2508; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ALA-2375 AND HIS-2508; FUNCTION; TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.