UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P15289: Variant p.Gly86Asp

• Variant information
• Sequence information
• Literature citations
• All

Variant information

Variant position: 86 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: LP/P [Disclaimer: Variants classification is intended for research purposes only, not for clinical and diagnostic use. The label disease variant is assigned according to literature reports on probable disease-association that can be based on theoretical reasons. This label must not be considered as a definitive proof for the pathogenic role of a variant.] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

• LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
• LB/B: likely benign or benign.
• US: uncertain significance

Residue change: From Glycine (G) to Aspartate (D) at position 86 (G86D, p.Gly86Asp). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: Change from glycine (G) to medium size and acidic (D) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: -1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

• Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
• Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: In MLD; severe; no enzyme residual activity; leads to a decreased stability of the mutant enzyme; causes an arrest of the mutant enzyme polypeptide in a prelysosomal compartment. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: Links to websites of interest for the variant.

• Variant rs74315460 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information

Variant position: 86 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: 507 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: VSLCTPSRAALLTGRLPVRM G MYPGVLVPSSRGGLPLEEVT The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

• Type: the type of sequence feature.
• Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
• Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	19 – 507	Arylsulfatase A
Chain	19 – 444	Arylsulfatase A component B
Active site	69 – 69	Nucleophile
Binding site	69 – 69	via 3-oxoalanine
Modified residue	69 – 69	3-oxoalanine (Cys)
Mutagenesis	69 – 69	C -> A. Abolishes enzyme activity.
Mutagenesis	69 – 69	C -> S. Abolishes formation of 3-oxoalanine (also known as C-formylglycine, FGly). Strongly decreases enzyme activity.

Literature citations

Multiple mutations are responsible for the high frequency of metachromatic leukodystrophy in a small geographic area.
Heinisch U.; Zlotogora J.; Kafert S.; Gieselmann V.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56:51-57(1995)
Cited for: VARIANTS MLD ASP-86; LEU-96; HIS-190; MET-274 AND TRP-370; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MLD ASP-86; LEU-96; HIS-190; MET-274 AND TRP-370; Characterization of four arylsulfatase A missense mutations G86D, Y201C, D255H, and E312D causing metachromatic leukodystrophy.
Hermann S.; Schestag F.; Polten A.; Kafert S.; Penzien J.; Zlotogora J.; Baumann N.; Gieselmann V.;
Am. J. Med. Genet. 91:68-73(2000)
Cited for: VARIANTS MLD ASP-86; CYS-201; HIS-255 AND ASP-312; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MLD ASP-86; CYS-201; HIS-255 AND ASP-312; FUNCTION; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY;