UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P78363: Variant p.Arg212Cys

Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Gene: ABCA4
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Variant information Variant position:

212 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Arginine (R) to Cysteine (C) at position 212 (R212C, p.Arg212Cys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (C) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

-3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description:

In STGD1 and CORD3; likely pathogenic; common mutation in southern Europe. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs61750200 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information Variant position:

212 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

2273 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

AHGVPDLALKDIACSEALLE R FIIFSQRRGAKTVRYALCSL The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         AHGVPDLALKDIACSEALLERFIIFSQRRGAKTVRYALCSL

Mouse                         AYGVPDLELTDIACSEALLQRFIIFSQRRGAQTVRDALCPL

Bovine                        ARGVPDLMLKDIACSEALLERFLIFPQRRAAQTVRGSLCSL

Slime mold                    AF--------DIAHTKQLL----------------------

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 2273	Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Topological domain	43 – 646	Extracellular
Disulfide bond	75 – 324
Helix	210 – 217

Literature citations
Complete exon-intron structure of the retina-specific ATP binding transporter gene (ABCR) allows the identification of novel mutations underlying Stargardt disease.
Gerber S.; Rozet J.-M.; van de Pol T.J.R.; Hoyng C.B.; Munnich A.; Blankenagel A.; Kaplan J.; Cremers F.P.M.;
Genomics 48:139-142(1998)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]; VARIANTS STGD1 TRP-18 AND CYS-212; VARIANT ASP-1817; Spectrum of ABCR gene mutations in autosomal recessive macular dystrophies.
Rozet J.-M.; Gerber S.; Souied E.; Perrault I.; Chatelin S.; Ghazi I.; Leowski C.; Dufier J.-L.; Munnich A.; Kaplan J.;
Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 6:291-295(1998)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 TRP-18; CYS-212; HIS-636; MET-1019; VAL-1038; CYS-1108; TRP-1640; SER-1977 AND HIS-2107; VARIANTS FFM PRO-11; PRO-541; VAL-1038; GLU-1091; CYS-1508; PHE-1970 AND ARG-1971; A comprehensive survey of sequence variation in the ABCA4 (ABCR) gene in Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration.
Rivera A.; White K.; Stoehr H.; Steiner K.; Hemmrich N.; Grimm T.; Jurklies B.; Lorenz B.; Scholl H.P.N.; Apfelstedt-Sylla E.; Weber B.H.F.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:800-813(2000)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 GLU-60; THR-60; GLU-65; LEU-68; ARG-72; CYS-212; SER-230; SER-247; VAL-328; LYS-471; PRO-541; GLN-572; ARG-607; LYS-635; CYS-653; TYR-764; ARG-765; ALA-901; ILE-959; LYS-1036; VAL-1038; PRO-1063; ASP-1087; CYS-1097; CYS-1108; LEU-1380; LYS-1399; PRO-1430; VAL-1440; HIS-1443; LEU-1486; TYR-1488; MET-1537; PRO-1689; LEU-1705; THR-1733; ARG-1748; PRO-1763; LYS-1885; HIS-1898; GLU-1961; ARG-1975; SER-1977; GLY-2077; TRP-2077 AND VAL-2241; VARIANTS GLN-152; HIS-212; ARG-423; ILE-552; ARG-914; GLN-943; THR-1562; ILE-1868; MET-1921; LEU-1948; PHE-1970; ALA-2059; ASN-2177 AND VAL-2216; Mutations in the ABCA4 (ABCR) gene are the major cause of autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy.
Maugeri A.; Klevering B.J.; Rohrschneider K.; Blankenagel A.; Brunner H.G.; Deutman A.F.; Hoyng C.B.; Cremers F.P.M.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:960-966(2000)
Cited for: VARIANTS CORD3 GLU-65; CYS-212; PRO-541; ALA-863; VAL-1038; LYS-1122; TYR-1490 AND ASP-1598; New ABCR mutations and clinical phenotype in Italian patients with Stargardt disease.
Simonelli F.; Testa F.; de Crecchio G.; Rinaldi E.; Hutchinson A.; Atkinson A.; Dean M.; D'Urso M.; Allikmets R.;
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41:892-897(2000)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 CYS-212; ASP-767; ILE-897; VAL-1038; LYS-1087; LYS-1399; GLN-1640 AND GLU-1961; VARIANT HIS-212; Spectrum of ABCA4 (ABCR) gene mutations in Spanish patients with autosomal recessive macular dystrophies.
Paloma E.; Martinez-Mir A.; Vilageliu L.; Gonzalez-Duarte R.; Balcells S.;
Hum. Mutat. 17:504-510(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 SER-686; TRP-1055; CYS-1108; ASP-1799; ASP-1805 AND PRO-1940; VARIANTS FFM MET-1253 AND PRO-1940; VARIANTS CORD3 CYS-212 AND ARG-2060; VARIANTS GLN-943; LEU-1948 AND ILE-2255; Frequency of ABCA4 mutations in 278 Spanish controls: an insight into the prevalence of autosomal recessive Stargardt disease.
Riveiro-Alvarez R.; Aguirre-Lamban J.; Lopez-Martinez M.A.; Trujillo-Tiebas M.J.; Cantalapiedra D.; Vallespin E.; Avila-Fernandez A.; Ramos C.; Ayuso C.;
Br. J. Ophthalmol. 93:1359-1364(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 VAL-156; CYS-212; LYS-380; ARG-550; PRO-572; TRP-602; ARG-607; CYS-653; ASP-767; ILE-897; ALA-901; MET-931; SER-965; MET-1019; HIS-1108; LEU-1129; LEU-1380; ILE-1433; LEU-1486; TYR-1490; GLN-1640; TRP-1640; ARG-1748; ASP-1799; PRO-1940; GLU-1961; SER-1977; PHE-2027; ARG-2060; HIS-2107; TYR-2150 AND VAL-2241; Novel mutations in of the ABCR gene in Italian patients with Stargardt disease.
Passerini I.; Sodi A.; Giambene B.; Mariottini A.; Menchini U.; Torricelli F.;
Eye 24:158-164(2010)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 21-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; LEU-68; HIS-96; LYS-96; SER-172; CYS-212; LYS-415; PRO-541; 572-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; LYS-616; CYS-653; VAL-690; 700-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; ASP-767; ARG-821; ARG-840; MET-931; SER-965; PRO-970; PRO-977; ASP-978; MET-1019; VAL-1038; TRP-1055; GLU-1078; LYS-1087; CYS-1098; 1099-SER--ASP-2273 DEL; CYS-1108; 1177-CYS--ASP-2273 DEL; 1332-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; LEU-1380; 1408-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; ILE-1433; 1461-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; 1479-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; SER-1484; MET-1526; ASP-1598; ASN-1696; GLU-1961; PHE-1970; SER-1977; 2030-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; LYS-2096; GLN-2140 AND PRO-2221; Detection rate of pathogenic mutations in ABCA4 using direct sequencing: clinical and research implications.
Downes S.M.; Packham E.; Cranston T.; Clouston P.; Seller A.; Nemeth A.H.;
Arch. Ophthalmol. 130:1486-1490(2012)
Cited for: VARIANTS 219-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; HIS-576; GLN-943; ARG-1488; MET-1526; CYS-1557; THR-1562; GLU-1773; ASP-1794; 2040-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL AND CYS-2107; VARIANTS STGD1 TYR-54; GLN-152; ARG-184; PHE-184; CYS-212; SER-418; LYS-471; MET-643; CYS-653; 782-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; ALA-863; ALA-989; ARG-991; MET-1019; LYS-1022; SER-1097; CYS-1108; LYS-1122; LEU-1129; ARG-1201; LEU-1380; LYS-1442; LEU-1486; TYR-1490; ASP-1598; ASP-1754; THR-1846; GLU-1961; PHE-2027; GLN-2030; CYS-2106; LYS-2131; TYR-2150 AND PRO-2237; ABCA4 mutational spectrum in Mexican patients with Stargardt disease: Identification of 12 novel mutations and evidence of a founder effect for the common p.A1773V mutation.
Chacon-Camacho O.F.; Granillo-Alvarez M.; Ayala-Ramirez R.; Zenteno J.C.;
Exp. Eye Res. 109:77-82(2013)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 TRP-18; HIS-24; 89-GLU--ASP-2273 DEL; CYS-212; ASP-241; TRP-290; TRP-602; GLU-818; SER-965; ARG-1014; LEU-1129; LEU-1380; PHE-1416 DEL; HIS-1443; TRP-1551 DEL; THR-1556; 1681-VAL--VAL-1685 DEL; GLN-1705; VAL-1773; ASN-1775; HIS-1779; GLN-1942; VAL-2074 AND ARG-2128; VARIANTS GLN-943; ILE-1868 AND ILE-2255; Outcome of ABCA4 disease-associated alleles in autosomal recessive retinal dystrophies: retrospective analysis in 420 Spanish families.
Riveiro-Alvarez R.; Lopez-Martinez M.A.; Zernant J.; Aguirre-Lamban J.; Cantalapiedra D.; Avila-Fernandez A.; Gimenez A.; Lopez-Molina M.I.; Garcia-Sandoval B.; Blanco-Kelly F.; Corton M.; Tatu S.; Fernandez-San Jose P.; Trujillo-Tiebas M.J.; Ramos C.; Allikmets R.; Ayuso C.;
Ophthalmology 120:2332-2337(2013)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 TRP-18; LEU-153; CYS-212; ALA-291; CYS-537; PRO-541; TRP-602; PRO-611; CYS-653; SER-686; GLU-762; MET-931; ALA-989; MET-1019; ARG-1094; LEU-1096; CYS-1098; HIS-1108; LYS-1122; GLU-1127; LEU-1129; THR-1357; LEU-1380; LEU-1486; MET-1526; ASP-1598; GLN-1640; CYS-1724; ASP-1799; ASP-1805; ASP-1838; ASP-1844; PRO-1940; ARG-1961; GLU-1961; SER-1977; ASN-2047; ARG-2060; GLN-2077; TYR-2137; TYR-2150 AND SER-2188; REVIEW; Predictors of visual acuity and genotype-phenotype correlates in a cohort of patients with Stargardt disease.
Miraldi Utz V.; Coussa R.G.; Marino M.J.; Chappelow A.V.; Pauer G.J.; Hagstrom S.A.; Traboulsi E.I.;
Br. J. Ophthalmol. 98:513-518(2014)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 CYS-212; PRO-541; LEU-640; ASP-767; VAL-1038; CYS-1108; ARG-1408; GLN-1640; TRP-1640; ASP-1838; GLU-1961 AND HIS-2107;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.