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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P78363: Variant p.Arg2106Cys

Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Gene: ABCA4
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Variant information Variant position: help 2106 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Cysteine (C) at position 2106 (R2106C, p.Arg2106Cys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (C) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In STGD1 and FFM; likely pathogenic. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 2106 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 2273 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help IGCPPLVLLDEPTTGMDPQA R RMLWNVIVSIIREGRAVVLT The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         IGCPPLVLLDEPTTGMDPQARRMLWNVIVSIIREGRAVVLT

Mouse                         TGCPPLLLLDEPTTGMDPQARRMLWNTIVSIIREGRAVVLT

Bovine                        IGCPPLVLLDEPTTGMDPQARRMLWNTIMGIIREGRAVVLT

Slime mold                    IGSPSILLLDEISCGVDACVKRFMWNVLME-LKKNKAIILT
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 2273 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Topological domain 1895 – 2273 Cytoplasmic
Domain 1938 – 2170 ABC transporter 2
Mutagenesis 2096 – 2096 E -> Q. Decreased basal ATPase activity and loss of N-Ret-PE-stimulated ATPase activity. Does not affect protein folding; when associated with Q-1087. Loss of ATPase activity; when associated with Q-1087.
Mutagenesis 2107 – 2107 R -> P. Highly decreased protein abundance. Highly decreased ATPase activity. Highly decreased phospholipid translocase activity.
Helix 2103 – 2119



Literature citations
Late-onset Stargardt disease is associated with missense mutations that map outside known functional regions of ABCR (ABCA4).
Yatsenko A.N.; Shroyer N.F.; Lewis R.A.; Lupski J.R.;
Hum. Genet. 108:346-355(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS FFM GLY-339; ALA-863; TRP-943; ARG-991; VAL-1038; CYS-1108; ARG-1488; THR-1562; GLN-1640; PHE-2027; GLN-2030 AND CYS-2106; VARIANTS HIS-212; ARG-423; GLN-943; THR-1148; ILE-1868 AND ILE-2255; Detection rate of pathogenic mutations in ABCA4 using direct sequencing: clinical and research implications.
Downes S.M.; Packham E.; Cranston T.; Clouston P.; Seller A.; Nemeth A.H.;
Arch. Ophthalmol. 130:1486-1490(2012)
Cited for: VARIANTS 219-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; HIS-576; GLN-943; ARG-1488; MET-1526; CYS-1557; THR-1562; GLU-1773; ASP-1794; 2040-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL AND CYS-2107; VARIANTS STGD1 TYR-54; GLN-152; ARG-184; PHE-184; CYS-212; SER-418; LYS-471; MET-643; CYS-653; 782-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; ALA-863; ALA-989; ARG-991; MET-1019; LYS-1022; SER-1097; CYS-1108; LYS-1122; LEU-1129; ARG-1201; LEU-1380; LYS-1442; LEU-1486; TYR-1490; ASP-1598; ASP-1754; THR-1846; GLU-1961; PHE-2027; GLN-2030; CYS-2106; LYS-2131; TYR-2150 AND PRO-2237;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.