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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P20823: Variant p.Arg159Trp

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha
Gene: HNF1A
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Variant information Variant position: help 159 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Tryptophan (W) at position 159 (R159W, p.Arg159Trp). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to large size and aromatic (W) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In MODY3. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 159 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 631 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help LNQSHLSQHLNKGTPMKTQK R AALYTWYVRKQREVAQQFTH The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         LNQSHLSQHLNKGTPMKTQKRAALYTWYVRKQREVAQQFTH

Mouse                         LNQSHLSQHLNKGTPMKTQKRAALYTWYVRKQREVAQQFTH

Rat                           LNQSHLSQHLNKGTPMKTQKRAALYTWYVRKQREVAQQFTH

Chicken                       LNQSHLSQHLNKGTPMKTQKRAALYTWYVRKQREVAQQFTH
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 631 Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha
Domain 87 – 182 POU-specific atypical
Alternative sequence 120 – 631 Missing. In isoform 8.
Mutagenesis 177 – 177 F -> S. No significant effect on transcription activation.
Helix 156 – 169



Literature citations
Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene are a common cause of maturity-onset diabetes of the young in the U.K.
Frayling T.M.; Bulman M.P.; Ellard S.; Appleton M.; Dronsfield M.J.; Mackie A.D.; Baird J.D.; Kaisaki P.J.; Yamagata K.; Bell G.I.; Bain S.C.; Hattersley A.T.;
Diabetes 46:720-725(1997)
Cited for: VARIANTS MODY3 THR-129; TRP-131; TRP-159; LEU-519 AND ILE-620; Mutation screening in 18 Caucasian families suggest the existence of other MODY genes.
Chevre J.-C.; Hani E.H.; Boutin P.; Vaxillaire M.; Blanche H.; Vionnet N.; Pardini V.C.; Timsit J.; Larger E.; Charpentier G.; Beckers D.; Maes M.; Bellanne-Chantelot C.; Velho G.; Froguel P.;
Diabetologia 41:1017-1023(1998)
Cited for: VARIANTS MODY3 ASP-31; TRP-159; THR-161; TRP-200 AND TRP-271;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.