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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O60931: Variant p.Asp305Tyr

Cystinosin
Gene: CTNS
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Variant information Variant position: help 305 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Aspartate (D) to Tyrosine (Y) at position 305 (D305Y, p.Asp305Tyr). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and acidic (D) to large size and aromatic (Y) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In CTNS; abolished cystine transport. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 305 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 367 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help AYMNFYYKSTEGWSIGNVLL D FTGGSFSLLQMFLQSYNNDQ The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         AYMNFYYKSTEGWSIGNVLLDFTGGSFSLLQMFLQSYNNDQ

Mouse                         AYMNFYYKSTKGWSIGGVLLDFTGGSFSLLQMFLQSYNNDQ

Bovine                        AYMNFHYKSTEGWSIGNVLLDFTGGSFSLLQMFLQSYNNDQ

Caenorhabditis elegans        AYFNYTRKSTVGWSIGNIMLDFTGGTLDILQMILQAVNVND

Drosophila                    ALMNYRRKSTSGWSIGNILLDFTGGTLSMLQMILNAHNYDD

Slime mold                    AYLNFKNKSTSGWSVHNVLLDFSGGVLSLLQMFLDVADSGN
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 23 – 367 Cystinosin
Transmembrane 299 – 308 Helical
Domain 263 – 328 PQ-loop 2
Binding site 301 – 301
Binding site 305 – 305 protonated residue following cystine-binding
Binding site 305 – 305
Mutagenesis 301 – 301 N -> A. Strongly decreased cystine transport.
Mutagenesis 305 – 305 D -> E. Abolished steady-state transport current.
Mutagenesis 305 – 305 D -> N. Abolished cystine transport. Abolished transient cxurrents. Abolished steady-state transport current.
Mutagenesis 309 – 309 G -> CS. Gain-of-function mutant that shows higher transport of cystine.
Mutagenesis 312 – 312 S -> N. Gain-of-function mutant that shows higher transport of cystine.
Mutagenesis 319 – 319 Q -> A. Strongly decreased cystine transport.
Helix 299 – 322



Literature citations
Severity of phenotype in cystinosis varies with mutations in the CTNS gene: predicted effect on the model of cystinosin.
Attard M.; Jean G.; Forestier L.; Cherqui S.; van 't Hoff W.; Broyer M.; Antignac C.; Town M.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:2507-2514(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS CTNS PHE-139; ASP-205 DEL; SER-270 DEL; TYR-305; ARG-308; PRO-338; ARG-339; 343-ILE--ASP-346 DEL AND ASN-346; VARIANT ILE-42; VARIANT CTNSJAN PRO-CYS-SER-154 INS; Molecular pathogenesis of cystinosis: effect of CTNS mutations on the transport activity and subcellular localization of cystinosin.
Kalatzis V.; Nevo N.; Cherqui S.; Gasnier B.; Antignac C.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 13:1361-1371(2004)
Cited for: FUNCTION; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS CTNS VAL-110; PHE-133; PHE-139; PHE-141; PRO-158; ASP-169; SER-177; ARG-182; ASN-205; ASP-205 DEL; ARG-222; SER-270 DEL; LYS-288; ASN-298; TYR-305; ARG-308; PRO-338; ARG-339; 343-ILE--ASP-346 DEL; ASP-346--349-PHE DEL AND ASP-VAL-GLU-PHE-349 INS; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CTNSJAN 67-ILE--PRO-73 DEL; PRO-CYS-SER-154 INS; LEU-200; ARG-280; LYS-323 AND ASN-346; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CTNSANN ARG-197; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ILE-42 AND ILE-260;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.