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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q16281: Variant p.Arg410Trp

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha-3
Gene: CNGA3
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Variant information Variant position: help 410 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Tryptophan (W) at position 410 (R410W, p.Arg410Trp). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to large size and aromatic (W) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In ACHM2; cytotoxic; mutant CNGA3 channels are spontaneously open in the absence of cGMP. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 410 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 694 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help LIFATIVGNVGSMISNMNAS R AEFQAKIDSIKQYMQFRKVT The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         LIFATIVGNVGSMISNMNASRAEFQAKIDSIKQYMQFRKVT

Mouse                         LIFATIVGNVGSMISNMNAPRVEFQAKIDSVKQYMQFRKVT

Rat                           LIFATIVGNVGSMISNMNASRAEFQAKIDSIKQYMQFRKVT

Bovine                        LIFATIVGNVGSMISNMNASRAEFQAKIDSIKQYMQFRKVT
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 694 Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha-3
Topological domain 404 – 694 Cytoplasmic
Region 408 – 485 C-linker
Site 392 – 392 Central gate
Site 396 – 396 Central gate
Helix 408 – 426



Literature citations
Total colourblindness is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of the cone photoreceptor cGMP-gated cation channel.
Kohl S.; Marx T.; Giddings I.; Jaegle H.; Jacobson S.G.; Apfelstedt-Sylla E.; Zrenner E.; Sharpe L.T.; Wissinger B.;
Nat. Genet. 19:257-259(1998)
Cited for: VARIANTS ACHM2 LEU-163; GLN-283; TRP-283; ARG-291; TRP-410; MET-529; LEU-547 AND ARG-557; VARIANT MET-153; CNGA3 mutations in hereditary cone photoreceptor disorders.
Wissinger B.; Gamer D.; Jaegle H.; Giorda R.; Marx T.; Mayer S.; Tippmann S.; Broghammer M.; Jurklies B.; Rosenberg T.; Jacobson S.G.; Sener E.C.; Tatlipinar S.; Hoyng C.B.; Castellan C.; Bitoun P.; Andreasson S.; Rudolph G.; Kellner U.; Lorenz B.; Wolff G.; Verellen-Dumoulin C.; Schwartz M.; Cremers F.P.M.; Apfelstedt-Sylla E.; Zrenner E.; Salati R.; Sharpe L.T.; Kohl S.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69:722-737(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS ACHM2 VAL-162; LEU-163; CYS-181; TYR-182; PHE-186; TYR-191; LYS-194; TRP-223; ARG-224; ASN-260; ASP-267; CYS-277; HIS-277; TRP-283; GLN-283; ARG-291; ILE-312 DEL; PRO-341; SER-369; SER-372; SER-380; THR-406; TRP-410; CYS-427; TRP-436; SER-471; VAL-485; SER-510; GLU-513; GLU-516; THR-522; ASP-525; MET-529; LEU-547; ARG-557; HIS-563; MET-565; HIS-569; CYS-573 AND LYS-593; Cone cGMP-gated channel mutations and clinical findings in patients with achromatopsia, macular degeneration, and other hereditary cone diseases.
Nishiguchi K.M.; Sandberg M.A.; Gorji N.; Berson E.L.; Dryja T.P.;
Hum. Mutat. 25:248-258(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS ACHM2 TRP-223; SER-249; ASP-263; CYS-277; PRO-341; PRO-401; TRP-410; CYS-427; TRP-436; MET-529; MET-565 AND LYS-590; VARIANTS LEU-48 AND MET-153; Structural and functional characterization of an achromatopsia-associated mutation in a phototransduction channel.
Zheng X.; Li H.; Hu Z.; Su D.; Yang J.;
Commun. Biol. 5:190-190(2022)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT TRP-410; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.