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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P12821: Variant p.Ala261Ser

Angiotensin-converting enzyme
Gene: ACE
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Variant information Variant position: help 261 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LB/B The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Alanine (A) to Serine (S) at position 261 (A261S, p.Ala261Ser). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from small size and hydrophobic (A) to small size and polar (S) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 261 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 1306 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help EHLYQQLEPLYLNLHAFVRR A LHRRYGDRYINLRGPIPAHL The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         EHLYQQLEPLYLNLHAFVRRALHRRYGDRYINLRGPIPAHL

Chimpanzee                    EHLYQQLEPLYLNLHAFVRRALHRRYGDRYINLRGPIPAHL

Mouse                         EHIYHQLEPLYLNLHAYVRRALHRRYGDKYVNLRGPIPAHL

Rat                           EHLYHQVEPLYLNLHAFVRRALHRRYGDKYINLRGPIPAHL

Pig                           ERLYHQLEPLYLNLHAYVRRALHRQYGDRFINLRGPIPAHL

Bovine                        ERLYQQLEPLYLNLHAYVRRALHRRYGDRYINLRGPIPAHL

Rabbit                        ERIYHQLEPLYLNLHAYVRRVLHRRYGDRYINLRGPIPAHL

Chicken                       EHLYNQLEPLYLNLHAFVRRKLYDRYGPKYINLKGPIPAHL

Drosophila                    -----------------------------------------

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 30 – 1306 Angiotensin-converting enzyme
Chain 30 – 1232 Angiotensin-converting enzyme, soluble form
Topological domain 30 – 1256 Extracellular
Domain 40 – 624 Peptidase M2 1
Alternative sequence 1 – 641 MGAASGRRGPGLLLPLPLLLLLPPQPALALDPGLQPGNFSADEAGAQLFAQSYNSSAEQVLFQSVAASWAHDTNITAENARRQEEAALLSQEFAEAWGQKAKELYEPIWQNFTDPQLRRIIGAVRTLGSANLPLAKRQQYNALLSNMSRIYSTAKVCLPNKTATCWSLDPDLTNILASSRSYAMLLFAWEGWHNAAGIPLKPLYEDFTALSNEAYKQDGFTDTGAYWRSWYNSPTFEDDLEHLYQQLEPLYLNLHAFVRRALHRRYGDRYINLRGPIPAHLLGDMWAQSWENIYDMVVPFPDKPNLDVTSTMLQQGWNATHMFRVAEEFFTSLELSPMPPEFWEGSMLEKPADGREVVCHASAWDFYNRKDFRIKQCTRVTMDQLSTVHHEMGHIQYYLQYKDLPVSLRRGANPGFHEAIGDVLALSVSTPEHLHKIGLLDRVTNDTESDINYLLKMALEKIAFLPFGYLVDQWRWGVFSGRTPPSRYNFDWWYLRTKYQGICPPVTRNETHFDAGAKFHVPNVTPYIRYFVSFVLQFQFHEALCKEAGYEGPLHQCDIYRSTKAGAKLRKVLQAGSSRPWQEVLKDMVGLDALDAQPLLKYFQPVTQWLQEQNQQNGEVLGWPEYQWHPPLPDNYPEGID -> MGQGWATAGLPSLLFLLLCYGHPLLVPSQEASQQVTVTHGTSSQATTSSQTTTHQATAHQTSAQSPN. In isoform 4.
Alternative sequence 1 – 574 Missing. In isoform Testis-specific.
Helix 236 – 266



Literature citations
Sequence variation in the human angiotensin converting enzyme.
Rieder M.J.; Taylor S.L.; Clark A.G.; Nickerson D.A.;
Nat. Genet. 22:59-62(1999)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]; VARIANTS SER-261; TRP-561 AND SER-1286;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.