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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O43918: Variant p.Pro326Gln

Autoimmune regulator
Gene: AIRE
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Variant information Variant position: help 326 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Proline (P) to Glutamine (Q) at position 326 (P326Q, p.Pro326Gln). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and hydrophobic (P) to medium size and polar (Q) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In APS1; alters folding of the PHD-type 1 zinc finger. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 326 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 545 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help GELICCDGCPRAFHLACLSP P LREIPSGTWRCSSCLQATVQ The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         GELICCDGCPRAFHLACLSPPLREIPSGTWRCSSCLQATVQ

Mouse                         GELICCDGCPRAFHLACLSPPLQEIPSGLWRCSCCLQGRVQ

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 545 Autoimmune regulator
Zinc finger 296 – 343 PHD-type 1
Mutagenesis 307 – 307 E -> A. Reduces interaction with histone H3.
Mutagenesis 312 – 312 D -> A. Abolishes interaction with histone H3.
Mutagenesis 312 – 312 D -> N. No effect on doted nuclear localization. Dominant-negative effect on target gene transcription.



Literature citations
Mutations in the AIRE gene: effects on subcellular location and transactivation function of the autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy protein.
Bjeorses P.; Halonen M.; Palvimo J.J.; Kolmer M.; Aaltonen J.; Ellonen P.; Perheentupa J.; Ulmanen I.; Peltonen L.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66:378-392(2000)
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; VARIANTS APS1 LEU-80; CYS-85; TYR-311 AND GLN-326; APECED-causing mutations in AIRE reveal the functional domains of the protein.
Halonen M.; Kangas H.; Rueppell T.; Ilmarinen T.; Ollila J.; Kolmer M.; Vihinen M.; Palvimo J.; Saarela J.; Ulmanen I.; Eskelin P.;
Hum. Mutat. 23:245-257(2004)
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; HOMOOLIGOMERIZATION; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS APS1 LEU-15; MET-16; VAL-21; PRO-28; PRO-29; ARG-78; LEU-80; GLU-83; CYS-90; ARG-93; TRP-228 AND GLN-326; NMR structure of the first PHD finger of autoimmune regulator protein (AIRE1). Insights into autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) disease.
Bottomley M.J.; Stier G.; Pennacchini D.; Legube G.; Simon B.; Akhtar A.; Sattler M.; Musco G.;
J. Biol. Chem. 280:11505-11512(2005)
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 293-354 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC IONS; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS APS1 MET-301; TYR-311 AND GLN-326; Structure and site-specific recognition of histone H3 by the PHD finger of human autoimmune regulator.
Chakravarty S.; Zeng L.; Zhou M.-M.;
Structure 17:670-679(2009)
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 294-347 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC IONS AND UNMETHYLATED HISTONE H3 N-TERMINUS; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS APS1 MET-301; TYR-311; LEU-326 AND GLN-326; APECED mutations in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene.
Heino M.; Peterson P.; Kudoh J.; Shimizu N.; Antonarakis S.E.; Scott H.S.; Krohn K.J.E.;
Hum. Mutat. 18:205-211(2001)
Cited for: VARIANTS APS1 LEU-15; MET-16; PRO-28; PRO-29; ARG-78; LEU-80; GLU-83; CYS-85; CYS-90; ARG-93; MET-301; TYR-311 AND GLN-326; VARIANT ARG-278;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.