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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P49675: Variant p.Ala218Val

Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, mitochondrial
Gene: STAR
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Variant information Variant position: help 218 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Alanine (A) to Valine (V) at position 218 (A218V, p.Ala218Val). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from small size and hydrophobic (A) to medium size and hydrophobic (V) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In AH1; partial loss of activity. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 218 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 285 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help VLAGMATDFGNMPEQKGVIR A EHGPTCMVLHPLAGSPSKTK The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         VLAGMATDFGNMPEQKGV------IRAEH---------GPTCMVLHPLAGSPSKTK

Mouse                         VLAGMATHFGEMPEQSGV------IRAEH---------GPT

Rat                           VLAGMATHFGEMPEQSGV------IRAEH---------GPT

Pig                           VLAGMATDFGEMPEQKGV------IRAEH---------GPT

Bovine                        VLAGMATLYEEMPQQKGV------IRAEH---------GPT

Sheep                         VLAGTATLYEEMPQQKGV------IRAEH---------GPT

Horse                         VLAGMATQFEEMPEQKGV------IRAEH---------GPT

Chicken                       VLAGMSTTHGAMPEQQGF------IRAEN---------GPT

Xenopus laevis                ILAGMSTRFGGMPEQKGF------VRGEN---------GPT

Zebrafish                     FLAGMSTQHPGMPEQKGF------VRAEN---------GPT

Drosophila                    QVVHACVSPNTYPKEITIHNEDVRINSLHDEETSWFNSRVK
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 64 – 285 Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, mitochondrial
Domain 67 – 280 START



Literature citations
The pathophysiology and genetics of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia.
Bose H.S.; Sugawara T.; Strauss J.F. III; Miller W.L.;
N. Engl. J. Med. 335:1870-1878(1996)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH1 GLY-169; LYS-169; LEU-182; VAL-218; ARG-272 DEL AND PRO-275; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS AH1 GLY-169; LYS-169; LEU-182; VAL-218; ARG-272 DEL AND PRO-275; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY; Analysis of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) gene in Japanese patients with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia.
Nakae J.; Tajima T.; Sugawara T.; Arakane F.; Hanaki K.; Hotsubo T.; Igarashi N.; Igarashi Y.; Ishii T.; Koda N.; Kondo T.; Kohno H.; Nakagawa Y.; Tachibana K.; Takeshima Y.; Tsubouchi K.; Strauss J.F. III; Fujieda K.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 6:571-576(1997)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH1 VAL-218 AND THR-225; A novel compound heterozygous mutation in the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene in a patient with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia.
Katsumata N.; Kawada Y.; Yamamoto Y.; Noda M.; Nimura A.; Horikawa R.; Tanaka T.;
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84:3983-3987(1999)
Cited for: VARIANTS AH1 THR-217 AND VAL-218;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.