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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P63092: Variant p.Arg258Trp

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Gene: GNAS
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Variant information Variant position: help 258 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Tryptophan (W) at position 258 (R258W, p.Arg258Trp). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to large size and aromatic (W) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In AHO; defective GDP binding resulting in increased thermolability and decreased activation. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 258 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 394 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help FNDVTAIIFVVASSSYNMVI R EDNQTNRLQEALNLFKSIWN The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         FNDVTAIIFVVASSSYNMVIREDNQTNRLQEALNLFKSIWN

Mouse                         FNDVTAIIFVVASSSYNMVIREDNQTNRLQEALNLFKSIWN

Rat                           FNDVTAIIFVVASSSYNMVIREDNQTNRLQEALNLFKSIWN

Bovine                        FNDVTAIIFVVASSSYNMVIREDNQTNRLQEALNLFKSIWN
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 2 – 394 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Domain 39 – 394 G-alpha
Mutagenesis 258 – 258 R -> A. Increases GDP release and impairs receptor-mediated activation; markedly elevated intrinsic GTPase rate which will lead to more rapid inactivation.
Turn 258 – 260



Literature citations
A novel mutation in the switch 3 region of Gs-alpha in a patient with Albright hereditary osteodystrophy impairs GDP binding and receptor activation.
Warner D.R.; Weng G.; Yu S.; Matalon R.; Weinstein L.S.;
J. Biol. Chem. 273:23976-23983(1998)
Cited for: VARIANT AHO TRP-258; MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-258; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT AHO TRP-258;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.