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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P43694: Variant p.Gly296Ser

Transcription factor GATA-4
Gene: GATA4
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Variant information Variant position: help 296 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Glycine (G) to Serine (S) at position 296 (G296S, p.Gly296Ser). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from glycine (G) to small size and polar (S) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In ASD2; decreased function resulting in reduced myocardial genes expression; fails to down-regulate endothelial and endocardial genes. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 296 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 442 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help TTTTTLWRRNAEGEPVCNAC G LYMKLHGVPRPLAMRKEGIQ The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         TTTTTLWRRNAEGEPVCNACGLYMKLHGVPRPLAMRKEGIQ

                              TTTTTLWRRNAEGEPVCNACGLYMKLHGVPRPLAMRKEGIQ

Mouse                         TTTTTLWRRNAEGEPVCNACGLYMKLHGVPRPLAMRKEGIQ

Rat                           TTTTTLWRRNAEGEPVCNACGLYMKLHGVPRPLAMRKEGIQ

Xenopus laevis                TTTTTLWRRNAEGEPVCNACGLYMKLHGVPRPLAMKKEGIQ
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 442 Transcription factor GATA-4
Modified residue 300 – 300 N6-methyllysine; by EZH2
Helix 293 – 302



Literature citations
Disease model of GATA4 mutation reveals transcription factor cooperativity in human cardiogenesis.
Ang Y.S.; Rivas R.N.; Ribeiro A.J.; Srivas R.; Rivera J.; Stone N.R.; Pratt K.; Mohamed T.M.; Fu J.D.; Spencer C.I.; Tippens N.D.; Li M.; Narasimha A.; Radzinsky E.; Moon-Grady A.J.; Yu H.; Pruitt B.L.; Snyder M.P.; Srivastava D.;
Cell 167:1734-1749(2016)
Cited for: FUNCTION; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ASD2 SER-296; GATA4 mutations cause human congenital heart defects and reveal an interaction with TBX5.
Garg V.; Kathiriya I.S.; Barnes R.; Schluterman M.K.; King I.N.; Butler C.A.; Rothrock C.R.; Eapen R.S.; Hirayama-Yamada K.; Joo K.; Matsuoka R.; Cohen J.C.; Srivastava D.;
Nature 424:443-447(2003)
Cited for: VARIANT ASD2 SER-296; Phenotypes with GATA4 or NKX2.5 mutations in familial atrial septal defect.
Hirayama-Yamada K.; Kamisago M.; Akimoto K.; Aotsuka H.; Nakamura Y.; Tomita H.; Furutani M.; Imamura S.; Takao A.; Nakazawa M.; Matsuoka R.;
Am. J. Med. Genet. A 135:47-52(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS ASD2 PHE-52 AND SER-296;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.