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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P22309: Variant p.Leu15Arg

UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1
Gene: UGT1A1
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Variant information Variant position: help 15 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Leucine (L) to Arginine (R) at position 15 (L15R, p.Leu15Arg). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and hydrophobic (L) to large size and basic (R) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In CN2; mutant protein rapidly degraded by the proteasome owing to its mislocalization in the cell. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 15 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 533 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help MAVESQGGRPLVLG L LLCVLGPVVSHAGKILLIPV The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         MAVESQGGRPLVL--GLLLCVLGPVVSHAGKILLIPV

Mouse                         MTVVCWSSRLLLLLPYLLLCVFGPSASHAGRLLVF

Rat                           MSVVCRSSCSLLLLPCLLLCVLGPSASHAGKLLVI
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Signal peptide 1 – 25



Literature citations
A mutation which disrupts the hydrophobic core of the signal peptide of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein, causes Crigler-Najjar type II.
Seppen J.; Steenken E.; Lindhout D.; Bosma P.J.; Oude Elferink R.P.J.;
FEBS Lett. 390:294-298(1996)
Cited for: VARIANT CN2 ARG-15; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CN2 ARG-15; Genetic lesions of bilirubin uridine-diphosphoglucuronate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) causing Crigler-Najjar and Gilbert syndromes: correlation of genotype to phenotype.
Kadakol A.; Ghosh S.S.; Sappal B.S.; Sharma G.; Chowdhury J.R.; Chowdhury N.R.;
Hum. Mutat. 16:297-306(2000)
Cited for: VARIANTS CN1 ASP-39; PHE-170 DEL; ARG-177; ARG-276; VAL-291; GLU-308; TRP-336; ARG-357; THR-368; PHE-375; ARG-381; SER-387; PRO-401 AND GLU-428; VARIANTS CN2 ARG-15; GLN-175; TRP-209; GLY-225 AND ARG-331; VARIANTS GILBS ARG-71; GLN-229; THR-294; GLY-367 AND ASP-486; Rapid proteasomal degradation of translocation-deficient UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 proteins in patients with Crigler-Najjar type II.
Ohnishi A.; Emi Y.;
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 310:735-741(2003)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CN2 ARG-15; Crigler-Najjar syndrome in The Netherlands: identification of four novel UGT1A1 alleles, genotype-phenotype correlation, and functional analysis of 10 missense mutants.
Sneitz N.; Bakker C.T.; de Knegt R.J.; Halley D.J.; Finel M.; Bosma P.J.;
Hum. Mutat. 31:52-59(2010)
Cited for: VARIANT CN1 THR-402; VARIANTS CN2 ARG-15; ARG-71; PHE-191; TRP-209; TRP-336; HIS-387; PRO-443 AND ASP-486; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CN1 THR-402; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS CN2 ARG-71; GLN-175; PHE-191; TRP-209; ARG-331; TRP-336; HIS-387; VAL-395 AND PRO-443; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY; FUNCTION; SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.