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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O95278: Variant p.Ser25Pro

Laforin
Gene: EPM2A
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Variant information Variant position: help 25 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Serine (S) to Proline (P) at position 25 (S25P, p.Ser25Pro). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from small size and polar (S) to medium size and hydrophobic (P) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In MELF1; atypical form; does not affect glycogen binding. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 25 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 331 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help FGVVVPPAVAGARPELLVVG S RPELGRWEPRGAVRLRPAGT The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         FGVVVPPAVAGARPELLVVGSRPELGRWEPRGAVRLRPAGT

                              FGVVVPPAGAGAAPELLVVGSRPELGRWEPRGAVRLRPAGS

Mouse                         FGVVVPPAVAGARQELLLAGSRPELGRWEPHGAVRLRPAGT

Rat                           FGVVVPPAVAGTRLELLLAGSRPELGRWEPRGAVRLRPAGT
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 331 Laforin
Domain 1 – 124 CBM20
Binding site 32 – 32
Modified residue 25 – 25 Phosphoserine; by AMPK
Alternative sequence 1 – 243 Missing. In isoform 6.
Alternative sequence 1 – 159 MRFRFGVVVPPAVAGARPELLVVGSRPELGRWEPRGAVRLRPAGTAAGDGALALQEPGLWLGEVELAAEEAAQDGAEPGRVDTFWYKFLKREPGGELSWEGNGPHHDRCCTYNENNLVDGVYCLPIGHWIEATGHTNEMKHTTDFYFNIAGHQAMHYSR -> MIFNK. In isoform 7.
Alternative sequence 1 – 138 Missing. In isoform 8.
Mutagenesis 8 – 8 V -> A. Loss of phosphatase activity. No effect on glycogen binding.
Mutagenesis 25 – 25 S -> A. Partial loss of phosphatase activity. Abolishes homodimerization. Abolishes interaction with NHLRC1, PPP1R3C and PRKAA2. Does not affect glycogen binding. Reduces stability of the protein.
Mutagenesis 25 – 25 S -> D. Partial loss of phosphatase activity. Increases interaction with NHLRC1. Does not affect interaction with NHLRC1, PPP1R3C or PRKAA2. Does not affect binding to carbohydrate. Does not affect homodimerization.
Beta strand 19 – 26



Literature citations
The carbohydrate-binding domain of Lafora disease protein targets Lafora polyglucosan bodies.
Ganesh S.; Tsurutani N.; Suzuki T.; Hoshii Y.; Ishihara T.; Delgado-Escueta A.V.; Yamakawa K.;
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 313:1101-1109(2004)
Cited for: BINDING TO GLYCOGEN AND LAFORA BODIES; DOMAIN; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MELF1 PRO-25; LYS-28; GLY-32 AND LEU-88; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PRO-46; Genotype-phenotype correlations for EPM2A mutations in Lafora's progressive myoclonus epilepsy: exon 1 mutations associate with an early-onset cognitive deficit subphenotype.
Ganesh S.; Delgado-Escueta A.V.; Suzuki T.; Francheschetti S.; Riggio C.; Avanzini G.; Rabinowicz A.; Bohlega S.; Bailey J.; Alonso M.E.; Rasmussen A.; Thomson A.E.; Ochoa A.; Prado A.J.; Medina M.T.; Yamakawa K.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:1263-1271(2002)
Cited for: VARIANTS MELF1 PRO-25; CYS-108; HIS-171 AND LEU-293; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MELF1 GLY-32; CYS-108; ILE-194; SER-279 AND ASN-294;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.