UniProtKB/SwissProt variant VAR

Variant information

Variant position:

340

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Type of variant:

Disease [Disclaimer]

The variants are classified into three categories: Disease, Polymorphism and Unclassified.

Disease: Variants implicated in disease according to literature reports.
Polymorphism: Variants not reported to be implicated in disease.
Unclassified: Variants with uncertain implication in disease according to literature reports. Evidence against or in favor of a pathogenic role is limited and/or conflicting.

Residue change:

From Asparagine (N) to Isoleucine (I) at position 340 (N340I, p.Asn340Ile).

Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.

Physico-chemical properties:

Change from medium size and polar (N) to medium size and hydrophobic (I)

The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.

BLOSUM score:

-3

The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page

Involvement in disease:

Rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1 (RSMD1) [MIM:602771]: A neuromuscular disorder characterized by poor axial muscle strength, scoliosis and neck weakness, and a variable degree of spinal rigidity. Early ventilatory insufficiency can lead to death by respiratory failure. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11528383, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192640, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15122708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15668457, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18713863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19067361}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

The name and a short description of the disease associated with the variant. For more information about the disease, the user can refer to OMIM, following the link provided after the disease acronym.

Variant description:

In RSMD1.

Any additional useful information about the variant.

Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs749911126 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information

Variant position:

340

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Protein sequence length:

590

The length of the canonical sequence.

Location on the sequence:

SKDATHVRDFRLFVPNHRSL N VDMEWLYGASESSNMEVDIG

The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.

Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         SKDATHVRDFRLFVPNHRSLNVDMEWLYGASESSNMEVDIG

Mouse                         SKDATHIRDFRLFVPNHRSLNVDMEWLYGASETSNMEVDIG

Xenopus tropicalis            SKDAAHVRHFKLFVPNNRTLNVDMEWLYGASESSNMEVDIG

Zebrafish                     SKDASHVRDFHIYVPNDKTLNVDMEWLYGASETSNMEVDIG

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	44 – 590	Selenoprotein N

Literature citations

Mutations of the selenoprotein N gene, which is implicated in rigid spine muscular dystrophy, cause the classical phenotype of multiminicore disease: reassessing the nosology of early-onset myopathies.
Ferreiro A.; Quijano-Roy S.; Pichereau C.; Moghadaszadeh B.; Goemans N.; Boennemann C.; Jungbluth H.; Straub V.; Villanova M.; Leroy J.-P.; Romero N.B.; Martin J.-J.; Muntoni F.; Voit T.; Estournet B.; Richard P.; Fardeau M.; Guicheney P.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 71:739-749(2002)
Cited for: VARIANTS RSMD1 ARG-293; SER-315; ILE-340; SER-453; GLY-462 AND GLN-466;

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9NZV5: Variant p.Asn340Ile