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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P42336: Variant p.Glu545Gly

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
Gene: PIK3CA
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Variant information Variant position: help 545 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Glutamate (E) to Glycine (G) at position 545 (E545G, p.Glu545Gly). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and acidic (E) to glycine (G) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In KERSEB; also found in an endometrial carcinoma sample. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 545 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 1068 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help ENDKEQLKAISTRDPLSEIT E QEKDFLWSHRHYCVTIPEIL The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         ENDKEQLKAISTRDPLSEITEQEKDFLWSHRHYCVTIPEIL

Mouse                         ENDKEQLRALCTRDPLSEITEQEKDFLWSHRHYCVTIPEIL

Rat                           ENDKEQLRALCTRDPLSEITEQEKDFLWSHRHYCVTIPEIL

Bovine                        ENDKEQLRAICTRDPLSEITEQEKDFLWSHRHYCVTIPEIL
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 1068 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform
Domain 517 – 694 PIK helical
Helix 545 – 553



Literature citations
Mutation of the PIK3CA gene in ovarian and breast cancer.
Campbell I.G.; Russell S.E.; Choong D.Y.H.; Montgomery K.G.; Ciavarella M.L.; Hooi C.S.F.; Cristiano B.E.; Pearson R.B.; Phillips W.A.;
Cancer Res. 64:7678-7681(2004)
Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN OC; VARIANTS CANCER GLY-545; LYS-545; LYS-546; GLU-546; ARG-1047 AND LEU-1047; High frequency of coexistent mutations of PIK3CA and PTEN genes in endometrial carcinoma.
Oda K.; Stokoe D.; Taketani Y.; McCormick F.;
Cancer Res. 65:10669-10673(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS CANCER GLN-542; LYS-542; GLY-545; LYS-545; ARG-1007; HIS-1021; CYS-1021; VAL-1035; ILE-1043; TYR-1047; ARG-1047; ASP-1050; LYS-1052 AND LEU-1065; The prevalence of PIK3CA mutations in gastric and colon cancer.
Velho S.; Oliveira C.; Ferreira A.; Ferreira A.C.; Suriano G.; Schwartz S. Jr.; Duval A.; Carneiro F.; Machado J.C.; Hamelin R.; Seruca R.;
Eur. J. Cancer 41:1649-1654(2005)
Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN CRC; VARIANTS CANCER LYS-542; GLY-545; LYS-545; GLN-1023; ARG-1047 AND LEU-1047; Oncogenic PIK3CA mutations occur in epidermal nevi and seborrheic keratoses with a characteristic mutation pattern.
Hafner C.; Lopez-Knowles E.; Luis N.M.; Toll A.; Baselga E.; Fernandez-Casado A.; Hernandez S.; Ribe A.; Mentzel T.; Stoehr R.; Hofstaedter F.; Landthaler M.; Vogt T.; Pujol R.M.; Hartmann A.; Real F.X.;
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:13450-13454(2007)
Cited for: VARIANTS KERSEB LYS-542; LYS-545; GLY-545 AND ARG-1047;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.