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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q5TBB1: Variant p.Ala177Thr

Ribonuclease H2 subunit B
Gene: RNASEH2B
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Variant information Variant position: help 177 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Alanine (A) to Threonine (T) at position 177 (A177T, p.Ala177Thr). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from small size and hydrophobic (A) to medium size and polar (T) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In AGS2; frequent mutation. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 177 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 312 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help KYSKEKTLKWLEKKVNQTVA A LKTNNVNVSSRVQSTAFFSG The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         KYSKEKTLKWLEKKVNQTVAALKTNNVNVSSRVQSTAFFSG

Mouse                         KYSSEKTLKWLEKKVNQTVVALKANNVNVGARVQSSAYFSG

Rat                           KYSTEKTLKWLEKKVNQTVAALKANHVNVGARVQSSAYFSG

Bovine                        KYSKEKTLKWLGKKVNQTMAALKTNKVNVSARVQSTAFFSG

Xenopus laevis                KYSKEKALVWLKKKVDQTVKVLKSSKVCVGGGVQSATFIRS

Xenopus tropicalis            KYSKEKTLVWLKKKVELTVKVLKSSNICVGGGVQSATFIRN

Baker's yeast                 KITSAMITQFLLGKVSKIVENFPPSIPTLK-----------

Fission yeast                 QLDESSVVKILLRKAKVAQENLPPSIVT-ELKKQLAPLDLR

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 2 – 312 Ribonuclease H2 subunit B
Helix 160 – 181



Literature citations
Mutations in genes encoding ribonuclease H2 subunits cause Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome and mimic congenital viral brain infection.
Crow Y.J.; Leitch A.; Hayward B.E.; Garner A.; Parmar R.; Griffith E.; Ali M.; Semple C.; Aicardi J.; Babul-Hirji R.; Baumann C.; Baxter P.; Bertini E.; Chandler K.E.; Chitayat D.; Cau D.; Dery C.; Fazzi E.; Goizet C.; King M.D.; Klepper J.; Lacombe D.; Lanzi G.; Lyall H.; Martinez-Frias M.L.; Mathieu M.; McKeown C.; Monier A.; Oade Y.; Quarrell O.W.; Rittey C.D.; Rogers R.C.; Sanchis A.; Stephenson J.B.P.; Tacke U.; Till M.; Tolmie J.L.; Tomlin P.; Voit T.; Weschke B.; Woods C.G.; Lebon P.; Bonthron D.T.; Ponting C.P.; Jackson A.P.;
Nat. Genet. 38:910-916(2006)
Cited for: VARIANTS AGS2 ARG-60; ARG-86; THR-162; ILE-163; THR-177; GLY-185 AND HIS-219; FUNCTION; TISSUE SPECIFICITY; INTERACTION WITH RNASEH2A AND RNASEH2C; Clinical and molecular phenotype of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome.
Rice G.; Patrick T.; Parmar R.; Taylor C.F.; Aeby A.; Aicardi J.; Artuch R.; Montalto S.A.; Bacino C.A.; Barroso B.; Baxter P.; Benko W.S.; Bergmann C.; Bertini E.; Biancheri R.; Blair E.M.; Blau N.; Bonthron D.T.; Briggs T.; Brueton L.A.; Brunner H.G.; Burke C.J.; Carr I.M.; Carvalho D.R.; Chandler K.E.; Christen H.J.; Corry P.C.; Cowan F.M.; Cox H.; D'Arrigo S.; Dean J.; De Laet C.; De Praeter C.; Dery C.; Ferrie C.D.; Flintoff K.; Frints S.G.; Garcia-Cazorla A.; Gener B.; Goizet C.; Goutieres F.; Green A.J.; Guet A.; Hamel B.C.; Hayward B.E.; Heiberg A.; Hennekam R.C.; Husson M.; Jackson A.P.; Jayatunga R.; Jiang Y.H.; Kant S.G.; Kao A.; King M.D.; Kingston H.M.; Klepper J.; van der Knaap M.S.; Kornberg A.J.; Kotzot D.; Kratzer W.; Lacombe D.; Lagae L.; Landrieu P.G.; Lanzi G.; Leitch A.; Lim M.J.; Livingston J.H.; Lourenco C.M.; Lyall E.G.; Lynch S.A.; Lyons M.J.; Marom D.; McClure J.P.; McWilliam R.; Melancon S.B.; Mewasingh L.D.; Moutard M.L.; Nischal K.K.; Ostergaard J.R.; Prendiville J.; Rasmussen M.; Rogers R.C.; Roland D.; Rosser E.M.; Rostasy K.; Roubertie A.; Sanchis A.; Schiffmann R.; Scholl-Burgi S.; Seal S.; Shalev S.A.; Corcoles C.S.; Sinha G.P.; Soler D.; Spiegel R.; Stephenson J.B.; Tacke U.; Tan T.Y.; Till M.; Tolmie J.L.; Tomlin P.; Vagnarelli F.; Valente E.M.; Van Coster R.N.; Van der Aa N.; Vanderver A.; Vles J.S.; Voit T.; Wassmer E.; Weschke B.; Whiteford M.L.; Willemsen M.A.; Zankl A.; Zuberi S.M.; Orcesi S.; Fazzi E.; Lebon P.; Crow Y.J.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81:713-725(2007)
Cited for: VARIANTS AGS2 HIS-43; ARG-60; LEU-73; SER-83; ARG-86; PHE-138; ILE-159; THR-162; ILE-163; THR-177; MET-183; GLY-185 AND HIS-219; Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of lupus erythematosus in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome.
Ramantani G.; Kohlhase J.; Hertzberg C.; Innes A.M.; Engel K.; Hunger S.; Borozdin W.; Mah J.K.; Ungerath K.; Walkenhorst H.; Richardt H.H.; Buckard J.; Bevot A.; Siegel C.; von Stuelpnagel C.; Ikonomidou C.; Thomas K.; Proud V.; Niemann F.; Wieczorek D.; Haeusler M.; Niggemann P.; Baltaci V.; Conrad K.; Lebon P.; Lee-Kirsch M.A.;
Arthritis Rheum. 62:1469-1477(2010)
Cited for: VARIANTS AGS2 THR-177 AND PRO-229;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.