UniProtKB/SwissProt variant VAR

Variant information

Variant position:

78

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Type of variant:

Disease [Disclaimer]

The variants are classified into three categories: Disease, Polymorphism and Unclassified.

Disease: Variants implicated in disease according to literature reports.
Polymorphism: Variants not reported to be implicated in disease.
Unclassified: Variants with uncertain implication in disease according to literature reports. Evidence against or in favor of a pathogenic role is limited and/or conflicting.

Residue change:

From Glutamate (E) to Aspartate (D) at position 78 (E78D, p.Glu78Asp).

Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.

Physico-chemical properties:

Similar physico-chemical property. Both residues are medium size and acidic.

The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.

BLOSUM score:

2

The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page

Variant description:

In EIEE6.

Any additional useful information about the variant.

Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs121917933 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information

Variant position:

78

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Protein sequence length:

2009

The length of the canonical sequence.

Location on the sequence:

GKNLPFIYGDIPPEMVSEPL E DLDPYYINKKTFIVLNKGKA

The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.

Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         GKNLPFIYGDIPPEMVSEPLEDLDPYYINKKTFIVLNKGKA

Mouse                         GKNLPFIYGDIPPEMVSEPLEDLDPYYINKKTFIVLNKGKA

Rat                           GKNLPFIYGDIPPEMVSEPLEDLDPYYINKKTFIVLNKGKA

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 2009	Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
Topological domain	1 – 128	Cytoplasmic

Literature citations

Spectrum of SCN1A mutations in severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy.
Nabbout R.; Gennaro E.; Dalla Bernardina B.; Dulac O.; Madia F.; Bertini E.; Capovilla G.; Chiron C.; Cristofori G.; Elia M.; Fontana E.; Gaggero R.; Granata T.; Guerrini R.; Loi M.; La Selva L.; Lispi M.L.; Matricardi A.; Romeo A.; Tzolas V.; Valseriati D.; Veggiotti P.; Vigevano F.; Vallee L.; Dagna Bricarelli F.; Bianchi A.; Zara F.;
Neurology 60:1961-1967(2003)
Cited for: VARIANTS EIEE6 ASP-78; GLU-177; SER-227; ARG-280; ILE-297; ASN-426; ARG-1233; ILE-1461; SER-1463; ALA-1668; THR-1780 AND 1812-TRP--LYS-1815 DELINS CYS;

Familial occurrence of febrile seizures and epilepsy in severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI) patients with SCN1A mutations.
Mancardi M.M.; Striano P.; Gennaro E.; Madia F.; Paravidino R.; Scapolan S.; Dalla Bernardina B.; Bertini E.; Bianchi A.; Capovilla G.; Darra F.; Elia M.; Freri E.; Gobbi G.; Granata T.; Guerrini R.; Pantaleoni C.; Parmeggiani A.; Romeo A.; Santucci M.; Vecchi M.; Veggiotti P.; Vigevano F.; Pistorio A.; Gaggero R.; Zara F.;
Epilepsia 47:1629-1635(2006)
Cited for: VARIANTS EIEE6 ASP-78; PRO-162; ASN-194; LYS-217; SER-227; ARG-280; LEU-383; CYS-393; SER-393; ASN-426; ARG-812; LYS-846; PRO-942; ARG-1233; GLN-1245; CYS-1422; ARG-1426; LEU-1451; SER-1463; SER-1475; ALA-1668; ARG-1714; GLU-1762; PHE-1773 AND THR-1780;

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P35498: Variant p.Glu78Asp