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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q71U36: Variant p.Ser419Leu

Tubulin alpha-1A chain
Gene: TUBA1A
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Variant information Variant position: help 419 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Serine (S) to Leucine (L) at position 419 (S419L, p.Ser419Leu). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from small size and polar (S) to medium size and hydrophobic (L) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In LIS3. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 419 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 451 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help YAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEF S EAREDMAALEKDYEEVGVDS The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         YAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGVDS

Chimpanzee                    YAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGVDS

Mouse                         YAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGVDS

Rat                           YAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGVDS

Pig                           YAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGVDS

Chicken                       YAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGVDS
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 451 Tubulin alpha-1A chain
Chain 1 – 450 Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain
Modified residue 439 – 439 Phosphoserine
Helix 416 – 435



Literature citations
Large spectrum of lissencephaly and pachygyria phenotypes resulting from de novo missense mutations in tubulin alpha 1A (TUBA1A).
Poirier K.; Keays D.A.; Francis F.; Saillour Y.; Bahi N.; Manouvrier S.; Fallet-Bianco C.; Pasquier L.; Toutain A.; Tuy F.P.; Bienvenu T.; Joriot S.; Odent S.; Ville D.; Desguerre I.; Goldenberg A.; Moutard M.L.; Fryns J.-P.; van Esch H.; Harvey R.J.; Siebold C.; Flint J.; Beldjord C.; Chelly J.;
Hum. Mutat. 28:1055-1064(2007)
Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY; VARIANTS LIS3 LEU-188; THR-263; CYS-264; PHE-286; HIS-402; CYS-402 AND LEU-419;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.