UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O43781: Variant p.Met239Leu

Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 3
Gene: DYRK3
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Variant information Variant position:

239 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

LB/B The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Methionine (M) to Leucine (L) at position 239 (M239L, p.Met239Leu). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Similar physico-chemical property. Both residues are medium size and hydrophobic. The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page

Sequence information Variant position:

239 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

588 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

SFGQVARVYDHKLRQYVALK M VRNEKRFHRQAAEEIRILEH The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         SFGQVARVYDHKLRQYVALKMVRNEKRFHRQAAEEIRILEH

Mouse                         SFGQVARVYDHKLRQYVALKMVRNEKRFHRQAAEEIRILEH

Rat                           SFGQVARVYDHKLRQYVALKMVRNEKRFHRQAAEEIRILEH

Drosophila                    SFGQVIKAYDHKTHEHVALKIVRNEKRFHRQAQEEIRILHH

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 588	Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 3
Domain	209 – 522	Protein kinase
Binding site	238 – 238
Mutagenesis	238 – 238	K -> M. Kinase dead; Induces formation of stress granules-like in absence of stress. Impaired dissolution of membraneless organelles during mitosis, such as stress granules, nuclear speckles and pericentriolar material.
Beta strand	233 – 240

Literature citations
Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.
Greenman C.; Stephens P.; Smith R.; Dalgliesh G.L.; Hunter C.; Bignell G.; Davies H.; Teague J.; Butler A.; Stevens C.; Edkins S.; O'Meara S.; Vastrik I.; Schmidt E.E.; Avis T.; Barthorpe S.; Bhamra G.; Buck G.; Choudhury B.; Clements J.; Cole J.; Dicks E.; Forbes S.; Gray K.; Halliday K.; Harrison R.; Hills K.; Hinton J.; Jenkinson A.; Jones D.; Menzies A.; Mironenko T.; Perry J.; Raine K.; Richardson D.; Shepherd R.; Small A.; Tofts C.; Varian J.; Webb T.; West S.; Widaa S.; Yates A.; Cahill D.P.; Louis D.N.; Goldstraw P.; Nicholson A.G.; Brasseur F.; Looijenga L.; Weber B.L.; Chiew Y.-E.; DeFazio A.; Greaves M.F.; Green A.R.; Campbell P.; Birney E.; Easton D.F.; Chenevix-Trench G.; Tan M.-H.; Khoo S.K.; Teh B.T.; Yuen S.T.; Leung S.Y.; Wooster R.; Futreal P.A.; Stratton M.R.;
Nature 446:153-158(2007)
Cited for: VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] LEU-239;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.