UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9BXM7 : Variant p.Ala168Pro
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial
Gene: PINK1
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Variant information
Variant position:
168
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:
LP/P [Disclaimer : Variants classification is intended for research purposes only, not for clinical and diagnostic use . The label disease variant is assigned according to literature reports on probable disease-association that can be based on theoretical reasons. This label must not be considered as a definitive proof for the pathogenic role of a variant. ]
The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic. LB/B: likely benign or benign. US: uncertain significance
Residue change:
From Alanine (A) to Proline (P) at position 168 (A168P, p.Ala168Pro).
Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:
Change from small size and hydrophobic (A) to medium size and hydrophobic (P)
The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:
-1
The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another: Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution). More information can be found on the following page
Variant description:
In PARK6; no effect on autophosphorylation; localizes to the mitochondria and immunogold experiments reveal that both wild-type and mutant proteins face the mitochondrial intermembrane space.
Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources:
Links to websites of interest for the variant.
Sequence information
Variant position:
168
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:
581
The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:
LQGFRLEEYLIGQSIGKGCS
A AVYEATMPTLPQNLEVTKST
The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:
The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human LQGFRLEEYLIGQSIGKGCSA AVYEATM--------------------PTLP------------------------------------------------------------QNLEVTKST
Mouse WQGFRLEDYLIGQAIGKGCNA AVYEATM-------------
Rat WQGFRLEDYLIGQAIGKGCNA AVYEATM-------------
Caenorhabditis elegans WPN-RIDSYEFGEFLGQGCNA AVYSARL-------------
Drosophila ---FTIDDLEIGPPIAKGCAA VVYAADFKKDVASDGASLHT
Sequence annotation in neighborhood:
The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:Type: the type of sequence feature. Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature. Description: contains additional information about the feature.
Type Positions Description
Chain
78 – 581
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial
Topological domain
111 – 581
Cytoplasmic
Domain
156 – 511
Protein kinase
Binding site
162 – 170
Binding site
186 – 186
Alternative sequence
1 – 307
Missing. In isoform 2.
Literature citations
Ubiquitin is phosphorylated by PINK1 to activate parkin.
Koyano F.; Okatsu K.; Kosako H.; Tamura Y.; Go E.; Kimura M.; Kimura Y.; Tsuchiya H.; Yoshihara H.; Hirokawa T.; Endo T.; Fon E.A.; Trempe J.F.; Saeki Y.; Tanaka K.; Matsuda N.;
Nature 510:162-166(2014)
Cited for: FUNCTION; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PARK6 PRO-168 AND ALA-386;
PINK1 mutations are associated with sporadic early-onset parkinsonism.
Valente E.M.; Salvi S.; Ialongo T.; Marongiu R.; Elia A.E.; Caputo V.; Romito L.; Albanese A.; Dallapiccola B.; Bentivoglio A.R.;
Ann. Neurol. 56:336-341(2004)
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK6 PHE-92; PRO-168 AND HIS-464; VARIANTS LEU-296; THR-340; THR-442; LYS-476; THR-521 AND ASN-525;
Mitochondrial import and enzymatic activity of PINK1 mutants associated to recessive parkinsonism.
Silvestri L.; Caputo V.; Bellacchio E.; Atorino L.; Dallapiccola B.; Valente E.M.; Casari G.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 14:3477-3492(2005)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PARK6 PRO-168 AND ASP-309;
Early-onset parkinsonism associated with PINK1 mutations: frequency, genotypes, and phenotypes.
Bonifati V.; Rohe C.F.; Breedveld G.J.; Fabrizio E.; De Mari M.; Tassorelli C.; Tavella A.; Marconi R.; Nicholl D.J.; Chien H.F.; Fincati E.; Abbruzzese G.; Marini P.; De Gaetano A.; Horstink M.W.; Maat-Kievit J.A.; Sampaio C.; Antonini A.; Stocchi F.; Montagna P.; Toni V.; Guidi M.; Dalla Libera A.; Tinazzi M.; De Pandis F.; Fabbrini G.; Goldwurm S.; de Klein A.; Barbosa E.; Lopiano L.; Martignoni E.; Lamberti P.; Vanacore N.; Meco G.; Oostra B.A.;
Neurology 65:87-95(2005)
Cited for: VARIANTS PARK6 PRO-168 AND LEU-196; VARIANTS LEU-115; THR-340; LYS-476 AND THR-521;
Disclaimer:
Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.