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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P41180: Variant p.Glu191Lys

Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
Gene: CASR
Variant information

Variant position:  191
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Type of variant:  LP/P [Disclaimer]
The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change:  From Glutamate (E) to Lysine (K) at position 191 (E191K, p.Glu191Lys).
Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.

Physico-chemical properties:  Change from medium size and acidic (E) to large size and basic (K)
The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.

BLOSUM score:  1
The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description:  In HYPOC1; increased G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway.
Any additional useful information about the variant.

Other resources:  
Links to websites of interest for the variant.



Sequence information

Variant position:  191
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Protein sequence length:  1078
The length of the canonical sequence.

Location on the sequence:   SRLLSNKNQFKSFLRTIPND  E HQATAMADIIEYFRWNWVGT
The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.

Residue conservation: 
The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         SRLLSNKNQFKSFLRTIPNDEHQATAMADIIEYFRWNWVGT

Mouse                         SRLLSNKNQFKSFLRTIPNDEHQATAMADIIEYFRWNWVGT

Rat                           SRLLSNKNQYKSFLRTIPNDEHQATAMADIIEYFRWNWVGT

Pig                           SRLLSNKNQFKSFLRTIPNDEHQATAMADIIEYFRWNWVGT

Bovine                        SRLLSNKNQFKSFLRTIPNDEHQATAMADIIEYFRWNWVGT

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:  
The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.

TypePositionsDescription
Chain 20 – 1078 Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
Topological domain 20 – 612 Extracellular
Region 189 – 324 Ligand-binding 2 (LB2)
Helix 191 – 203


Literature citations

A familial syndrome of hypocalcemia with hypercalciuria due to mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor.
Pearce S.H.S.; Williamson C.; Kifor O.; Bai M.; Coulthard M.G.; Davies M.; Lewis-Barned N.; McCredie D.; Powell H.; Kendall-Taylor P.; Brown E.M.; Thakker R.V.;
N. Engl. J. Med. 335:1115-1122(1996)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]; VARIANTS HYPOC1 LYS-118; LEU-128; MET-151; LYS-191 AND SER-612; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HYPOC1 LEU-128; MET-151 AND LYS-191;

Functional characterization of calcium-sensing receptor mutations expressed in human embryonic kidney cells.
Pearce S.H.S.; Bai M.; Quinn S.J.; Kifor O.; Brown E.M.; Thakker R.V.;
J. Clin. Invest. 98:1860-1866(1996)
Cited for: VARIANTS HHC1 LEU-55; ASP-178; SER-221 AND ILE-817; VARIANTS HYPOC1 LEU-128; MET-151 AND LYS-191; VARIANT NSHPT LEU-227; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HHC1 LEU-55; ASP-178; SER-221 AND ILE-817; FUNCTION; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HYPOC1 LEU-128; MET-151 AND LYS-191; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT NSHPT LEU-227;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.