UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P12644: Variant p.Gly168Ala

Bone morphogenetic protein 4
Gene: BMP4
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Variant information Variant position:

168 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

LB/B The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Glycine (G) to Alanine (A) at position 168 (G168A, p.Gly168Ala). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Change from glycine (G) to small size and hydrophobic (A) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page

Sequence information Variant position:

168 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

408 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

PENEVISSAELRLFREQVDQ G PDWERGFHRINIYEVMKPPA The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         PENEVISSAELRLFREQVDQ-GPDWERGFHRINIYEVMKPPA

Mouse                         PENEVISSAELRLFREQVDQ-GPDWEQGFHRINIYEVMKPP

Rat                           PENEVISSAELRLFREQVDQ-GPDWEQGFHRINIYEVMKPP

Bovine                        PENEVISSAELRLFREQVDQ-GPDWDQGFHRINIYEVMKPP

Rabbit                        PENEAISSAELRLFREQVDQ-GPDWERGFHRINIYEVMKPP

Chicken                       PDNEVISSEELRLYREQVEEPSAAWERGFHRINIYEVMKPL

Xenopus laevis                PENEVISSAELRLYREQIDH-GPAWDEGFHRINIYEVMKPI

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Propeptide	20 – 292

Literature citations
Mutations in BMP4 are associated with subepithelial, microform, and overt cleft lip.
Suzuki S.; Marazita M.L.; Cooper M.E.; Miwa N.; Hing A.; Jugessur A.; Natsume N.; Shimozato K.; Ohbayashi N.; Suzuki Y.; Niimi T.; Minami K.; Yamamoto M.; Altannamar T.J.; Erkhembaatar T.; Furukawa H.; Daack-Hirsch S.; L'heureux J.; Brandon C.A.; Weinberg S.M.; Neiswanger K.; Deleyiannis F.W.; de Salamanca J.E.; Vieira A.R.; Lidral A.C.; Martin J.F.; Murray J.C.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 84:406-411(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS OFC11 CYS-91; GLN-162; HIS-287 AND VAL-346; VARIANTS ALA-102; ALA-152 AND ALA-168;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.