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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P00966: Variant p.Tyr291Ser

Argininosuccinate synthase
Gene: ASS1
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Variant information Variant position: help 291 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Tyrosine (Y) to Serine (S) at position 291 (Y291S, p.Tyr291Ser). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and aromatic (Y) to small size and polar (S) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In CTLN1. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 291 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 412 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help NRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTIL Y HAHLDIEAFTMDREVRKIKQ The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         NRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYHAHLDIEAFTMDREVRKIKQ

Mouse                         NRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYHAHLDIEAFTMDREVRKIKQ

Rat                           NRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYHAHLDIEAFTMDREVRKIKQ

Bovine                        NRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYHAHLDIEAFTMDREVRKIKQ

Chicken                       NRFVGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYHAHLDIEAFTMDREVRKIKQ

Xenopus laevis                NRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYQAHLDIEAFTMDREMRKIKQ

Xenopus tropicalis            NRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYQAHLDVEAFTMDREVRKIKQ

Zebrafish                     NRFIGMKSRGIYETPGGTVLLQAHLDIETFTMDREVRKIKQ

Drosophila                    NRFVGLKSRGVYETPGGTILFAAHQDLEVFALDREVLRTKQ

Baker's yeast                 DRYINLKSRGCYEQAPLTVLRKAHVDLEGLTLDKEVRQLRD

Fission yeast                 NRFSGLKSRGCYETPGLTILRTAHMDLEGLTMEREVRALRD
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 412 Argininosuccinate synthase
Binding site 282 – 282
Helix 285 – 301



Literature citations
Mutations and polymorphisms in the human argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS1) gene.
Engel K.; Hoehne W.; Haeberle J.;
Hum. Mutat. 30:300-307(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS CTLN1 PRO-79; HIS-96; GLN-127; TRP-127; PRO-160; GLN-191; PRO-206; CYS-265; THR-277; ILE-284; SER-291; GLY-296; VAL-324; PHE-341; ARG-347 AND ASP-359; Mutations in the human argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS1) gene, impact on patients, common changes, and structural considerations.
Diez-Fernandez C.; Ruefenacht V.; Haeberle J.;
Hum. Mutat. 38:471-484(2017)
Cited for: VARIANTS CTLN1 27-GLN--LYS-412 DEL; ILE-64; PRO-79; 97-CYS--LYS-412 DEL; CYS-100; HIS-100; ASP-111; CYS-117; 138-GLN--LYS-412 DEL; SER-157; PRO-160; 163-TYR--LYS-412 DEL; PRO-164; LYS-184; ASP-190; PRO-206; ARG-230; ILE-237; PRO-258; VAL-258; CYS-265; 275-GLY--LYS-412 DEL; THR-277; 279-ARG--LYS-412 DEL; ILE-284; PRO-290; SER-291; GLY-296; ASP-299; VAL-302; GLY-306; CYS-307; 311-GLN--LYS-412 DEL; MET-321; SER-324; VAL-324; HIS-335; PHE-341; 344-ARG--LYS-412 DEL; ARG-347; VAL-356; 357-GLN--LYS-412 DEL; ASP-359; 380-GLN--LYS-412 DEL AND PRO-389;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.