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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9Y619: Variant p.Phe188Leu

Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 1
Gene: SLC25A15
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Variant information Variant position: help 188 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Phenylalanine (F) to Leucine (L) at position 188 (F188L, p.Phe188Leu). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and aromatic (F) to medium size and hydrophobic (L) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In HHHS. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 188 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 301 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help GFYHGLSSTLLREVPGYFFF F GGYELSRSFFASGRSKDELG The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         GFYHGLSSTLLREVPGYFFFFGGYELSRSFFASGRSKDELG

Mouse                         GFYHGLSSTLLREVPGYFFFFGGYELSRSFFASGRSKDELG

Rat                           GFYHGLSSTLLREVPGYFFFFGGYELSRSFFASGRSKDELG
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 301 Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 1
Transmembrane 168 – 188 Helical; Name=4
Repeat 104 – 197 Solcar 2
Mutagenesis 179 – 301 Missing. Incapable of catalyzing homo-exchanges of ornithine, arginine, lysine and citrulline.
Mutagenesis 179 – 179 R -> K. Reduced uptake rate for ornithine transport. Favors the transport of L-arginine and L-lysine with respect to that of L-ornithine.
Mutagenesis 179 – 179 R -> Q. Substrate specificities are markedly altered. Vmax value is 14-fold lower for ornithine as substrate.
Mutagenesis 180 – 180 E -> D. Substrate specificities are markedly altered. Vmax value is 14-fold lower for ornithine as substrate. Decreased strongly L-ornithine transport but not L-arginine and L-lysine transport.



Literature citations
Identification of novel mutations in the SLC25A15 gene in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome: a clinical, molecular, and functional study.
Tessa A.; Fiermonte G.; Dionisi-Vici C.; Paradies E.; Baumgartner M.R.; Chien Y.-H.; Loguercio C.; de Baulny H.O.; Nassogne M.-C.; Schiff M.; Deodato F.; Parenti G.; Rutledge S.L.; Vilaseca M.A.; Melone M.A.B.; Scarano G.; Aldamiz-Echevarria L.; Besley G.; Walter J.; Martinez-Hernandez E.; Hernandez J.M.; Pierri C.L.; Palmieri F.; Santorelli F.M.;
Hum. Mutat. 30:741-748(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS HHHS ARG-27; ARG-37; LEU-70; GLN-71; LEU-188; SER-216; ILE-272 AND PHE-283; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HHHS ARG-37; GLN-71; CYS-113; ILE-272; LYS-273 AND PHE-283; FUNCTION;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.