UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9BXM7: Variant p.Pro399Leu

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial
Gene: PINK1
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Variant information Variant position:

399 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

LB/B The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Proline (P) to Leucine (L) at position 399 (P399L, p.Pro399Leu). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Similar physico-chemical property. Both residues are medium size and hydrophobic. The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

-3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description:

Found in early-onset Parkinson disease with digenic inheritance; likely pathogenic; the patient also has mutation S-39 in PARK7; decreases PRKN and SNCAIP ubiquitination and degradation. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs119451946 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information Variant position:

399 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

581 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

WLVIADFGCCLADESIGLQL P FSSWYVDRGGNGCLMAPEVS The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         WLVIADFGCCLADESIGLQLPFSSWYVDRGGNGCLMAPEVS

Mouse                         WLVISDFGCCLADQHVGLRLPFNSSSVERGGNGSLMAPEVS

Rat                           WLVISDFGCCLADERVGLQLPFNSSSVERGGNGSLMAPEVS

Caenorhabditis elegans        QLVVADFGCALA--CDNWQVDYESDEVSLGGNAKTKAPEIA

Drosophila                    VLVLSDFGCCLADKVHGLRLPYVSHDVDKGGNAALMAPEIF

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	78 – 581	Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial
Topological domain	111 – 581	Cytoplasmic
Domain	156 – 511	Protein kinase
Modified residue	402 – 402	Phosphoserine; by autocatalysis
Mutagenesis	384 – 384	D -> A. Abolishes MFN2 phosphorylation and interaction with PRKN; when associated with A-219 and A-362. Loss of enzyme activity and impaired localization of PRKN to mitochondria; when associated with M-219 and A-362.
Mutagenesis	384 – 384	D -> N. Loss of activity. Abolishes Drp1 phosphorylation. No effect on localization to mitochondria.

Literature citations
Parkin, PINK1, and DJ-1 form a ubiquitin E3 ligase complex promoting unfolded protein degradation.
Xiong H.; Wang D.; Chen L.; Choo Y.S.; Ma H.; Tang C.; Xia K.; Jiang W.; Ronai Z.; Zhuang X.; Zhang Z.;
J. Clin. Invest. 119:650-660(2009)
Cited for: FUNCTION; COMPONENT OF A COMPLEX COMPOSED OF PRKN; PARK7 AND PINK1; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PARK6 ASP-309 AND MET-313; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT LEU-399; Association of PINK1 and DJ-1 confers digenic inheritance of early-onset Parkinson's disease.
Tang B.; Xiong H.; Sun P.; Zhang Y.; Wang D.; Hu Z.; Zhu Z.; Ma H.; Pan Q.; Xia J.-H.; Xia K.; Zhang Z.;
Hum. Mol. Genet. 15:1816-1825(2006)
Cited for: VARIANT LEU-399;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.