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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P78508: Variant p.Arg297Cys

ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 10
Gene: KCNJ10
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Variant information Variant position: help 297 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Cysteine (C) at position 297 (R297C, p.Arg297Cys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (C) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In SESAMES; no effect on localization to the basolateral membrane in kidney cells; severely decreased potassium ion import across the plasma membrane when mutant channels are expressed in Xenopus oocytes; the orthologous rat mutation results in loss of potassium ion transport and a shift to a more alkaline pH for channel activation. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 297 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 379 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help FELVLILSGTVESTSATCQV R TSYLPEEILWGYEFTPAISL The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         FELVLILSGTVESTSATCQVRTSYLPEEILWGYEFTPAISL

Mouse                         FELVLILSGTVESTSATCQVRTSYLPEEILWGYEFTPAISL

Rat                           FELVLILSGTVESTSATCQVRTSYLPEEILWGYEFTPAISL
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 379 ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 10
Topological domain 167 – 379 Cytoplasmic



Literature citations
Mislocalization of K+ channels causes the renal salt wasting in EAST/SeSAME syndrome.
Tanemoto M.; Abe T.; Uchida S.; Kawahara K.;
FEBS Lett. 588:899-905(2014)
Cited for: FUNCTION; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS SESAMES PRO-65; ARG-77; ARG-140; ILE-164; VAL-167 AND CYS-297; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; TISSUE SPECIFICITY; INTERACTION WITH KCNJ16 AND MAGI1; Seizures, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, mental retardation, and electrolyte imbalance (SeSAME syndrome) caused by mutations in KCNJ10.
Scholl U.I.; Choi M.; Liu T.; Ramaekers V.T.; Hausler M.G.; Grimmer J.; Tobe S.W.; Farhi A.; Nelson-Williams C.; Lifton R.P.;
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:5842-5847(2009)
Cited for: VARIANTS SESAMES PRO-65; ARG-140; ILE-164; VAL-167; 199-ARG--VAL-379 DEL AND CYS-297; INVOLVEMENT IN SESAMES; Molecular mechanisms of EAST/SeSAME syndrome mutations in Kir4.1 (KCNJ10).
Sala-Rabanal M.; Kucheryavykh L.Y.; Skatchkov S.N.; Eaton M.J.; Nichols C.G.;
J. Biol. Chem. 285:36040-36048(2010)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS SESAMES ARG-140; ILE-164; VAL-167 AND CYS-297; KCNJ10 mutations disrupt function in patients with EAST syndrome.
Freudenthal B.; Kulaveerasingam D.; Lingappa L.; Shah M.A.; Brueton L.; Wassmer E.; Ognjanovic M.; Dorison N.; Reichold M.; Bockenhauer D.; Kleta R.; Zdebik A.A.;
Nephron Physiol. 119:p40-p48(2011)
Cited for: VARIANTS SESAMES CYS-65 AND LEU-75; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS SESAMES CYS-65; LEU-75 AND CYS-297;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.