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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P35498: Variant p.Ser259Arg

Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
Gene: SCN1A
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Variant information Variant position: help 259 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Serine (S) to Arginine (R) at position 259 (S259R, p.Ser259Arg). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from small size and polar (S) to large size and basic (R) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In DRVT. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 259 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 2009 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help ALIQSVKKLSDVMILTVFCL S VFALIGLQLFMGNLRNKCIQ The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         ALIQSVKKLSDVMILTVFCLSVFALIGLQLFMGNLRNKCIQ

Mouse                         ALIQSVKKLSDVMILTVFCLSVFALIGLQLFMGNLRNKCVQ

Rat                           ALIQSVKKLSDVMILTVFCLSVFALIGLQLFMGNLRNKCVQ
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 2009 Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
Transmembrane 246 – 269 Helical; Name=S5 of repeat I
Repeat 110 – 454 I
Helix 248 – 268



Literature citations
Analysis of SCN1A mutation and parental origin in patients with Dravet syndrome.
Sun H.; Zhang Y.; Liu X.; Ma X.; Yang Z.; Qin J.; Jiang Y.; Qi Y.; Wu X.;
J. Hum. Genet. 55:421-427(2010)
Cited for: VARIANTS DRVT SER-90; THR-91; TRP-101; GLN-101; THR-239; ARG-259; HIS-393; TYR-939; GLY-952; LYS-1210; PRO-1260; PRO-1287; MET-1335; MET-1390; GLU-1433; GLU-1586 AND THR-1783; Prevalence of SCN1A mutations in children with suspected Dravet syndrome and intractable childhood epilepsy.
Wang J.W.; Shi X.Y.; Kurahashi H.; Hwang S.K.; Ishii A.; Higurashi N.; Kaneko S.; Hirose S.;
Epilepsy Res. 102:195-200(2012)
Cited for: VARIANTS DRVT CYS-84; GLN-101; TRP-101; ILE-105; ARG-179; ARG-190; ARG-226; SER-227; ARG-259; ARG-280; ALA-281; PRO-363; ARG-384; HIS-393; TRP-409; CYS-426; MET-875; ILE-876; PHE-896; ILE-934; PHE-940; CYS-946; HIS-946; LEU-987; GLY-1316; VAL-1339; MET-1344; PRO-1355; VAL-1385; GLY-1418; PRO-1427; CYS-1453; HIS-1462; SER-1472; TYR-1485; GLU-1503 DEL; LYS-1503; VAL-1545; ARG-1555; GLY-1608; LEU-1630; ASN-1638; SER-1642; VAL-1662; PRO-1667; PHE-1677; THR-1683; SER-1692; CYS-1694; GLY-1727; ARG-1741; PHE-1766 DEL; PHE-1771; THR-1783; VAL-1783 AND THR-1792; VARIANTS ICEGTC SER-90; GLN-101; SER-178; MET-252; ARG-290; HIS-393; ILE-896; ALA-944; GLN-1213; CYS-1254; THR-1325; PRO-1328; LEU-1357; ARG-1376; ASP-1429; HIS-1462; LYS-1511; VAL-1619; SER-1684; PRO-1724; CYS-1781 AND TRP-1861; VARIANTS GLN-542 AND CYS-1575;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.